opera | A drama that is sung, usually with orchestral accompaniment.
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recitative | A declamatory setting of a text, used in opera and other dramatic vocal works, with rhythms and inflections related to those of speech.
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aria | A songlike setting of a text, musically expressive, accompanied by the orchestra.
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da capo | “From the beginning.” An aria with a threepart design: the composer writes the first section and a contrasting middle section; the performer repeats the first section, adding embellishments.
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chorus | A large vocal ensemble, with several voices on each part.
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Treemonisha | An opera by Scott Joplin.
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libretto | The words of an opera or another dramatic vocal work.
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overture | In musical theater, an introductory instrumental piece that sets the mood and that may include melodic themes from the opera or show to follow.
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chamber opera | An opera for a small number of performers and limited resources.
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