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opera  A drama that is sung, usually with orchestral accompaniment.
recitative  A declamatory setting of a text, used in opera and other dramatic vocal works, with rhythms and inflections related to those of speech.
aria  A songlike setting of a text, musically expressive, accompanied by the orchestra.
da capo  “From the beginning.” An aria with a threepart design: the composer writes the first section and a contrasting middle section; the performer repeats the first section, adding embellishments.
chorus  A large vocal ensemble, with several voices on each part.
Treemonisha  An opera by Scott Joplin.
libretto  The words of an opera or another dramatic vocal work.
overture  In musical theater, an introductory instrumental piece that sets the mood and that may include melodic themes from the opera or show to follow.
chamber opera  An opera for a small number of performers and limited resources.







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