(See related pages)
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| See this definition of the Reformation. | ||
| http://www.pbs.org/faithandreason/theogloss/refor-body.html | ||
( http://www.pbs.org/faithandreason/theogloss/refor-body.html ) | ||
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| Read about how the northern Renaissance was a background to the Reformation. | ||
| http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/09.html | ||
( http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/09.html ) | ||
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| See this lecture on Erasmus. | ||
| http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/erasmus.html | ||
( http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/erasmus.html ) | ||
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| Read this text on "Erasmus of the Low Countries." | ||
| http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft5q2nb3vp/ | ||
( http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft5q2nb3vp/ ) | ||
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| See Erasmus's writings on peace. | ||
| http://www.san.beck.org/GPJ12-Erasmus%2CAnabaptists.html | ||
( http://www.san.beck.org/GPJ12-Erasmus%2CAnabaptists.html ) | ||
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| Visit this illustrated site on the Reformation. | ||
| http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/refo/hd_refo.htm | ||
( http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/refo/hd_refo.htm ) | ||
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| Explore the Reformation at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation ) | ||
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| Steven Kreis presents "The Medieval Synthesis under Attack: The Protestant Reformation." | ||
| http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture5a.html | ||
( http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture5a.html ) | ||
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| Explore this detailed site on the Reformation in a number of countries. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation ) | ||
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| Visit this gateway to the Reformation. | ||
| http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook02.html#Protestant%20Reformation | ||
( http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook02.html#Protestant%20Reformation ) | ||
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| Northern Renaissance Writers & ThinkersJean Bodin at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. | ||
| http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bodin/ | ||
( http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bodin/ ) | ||
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| Bodin's Six Books of the Commonwealth. | ||
| http://www.constitution.org/bodin/bodin_.htm | ||
( http://www.constitution.org/bodin/bodin_.htm ) | ||
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| Learn about doctor, anatomist, and writer Andreas Vesalius at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius ) | ||
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| Read the essays of Michel de Montaigne. | ||
| http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/m/montaigne/michel/m76e/ | ||
( http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/m/montaigne/michel/m76e/ ) | ||
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| Find out more about Michel de Montaigne at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. | ||
| http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/montaigne/ | ||
( http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/montaigne/ ) | ||
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| MIT presents the complete works of William Shakespeare. | ||
| http://shakespeare.mit.edu/ | ||
( http://shakespeare.mit.edu/ ) | ||
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| Peruse a multitude of Shakespeare resources at "Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet." | ||
| http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/ | ||
( http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/ ) | ||
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| German ReformationRead about the. Reformation in Germany. | ||
| http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/12.html | ||
( http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/12.html ) | ||
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| Find out about Martin Luther at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther ) | ||
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| Read about the life of Martin Luther. | ||
| http://www.susanlynnpeterson.com/index_files/luther.htm | ||
( http://www.susanlynnpeterson.com/index_files/luther.htm ) | ||
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| Survey this timeline of Luther's life. | ||
| http://www.luther.de/en/leben.html | ||
( http://www.luther.de/en/leben.html ) | ||
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| Explore this PBS site on Martin Luther. | ||
| http://www.pbs.org/empires/martinluther/ | ||
( http://www.pbs.org/empires/martinluther/ ) | ||
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| Find out about "The Wars of Religion." | ||
| http://www.lepg.org/wars.htm | ||
( http://www.lepg.org/wars.htm ) | ||
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| Read about the Thirty Years' War at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_Years_War | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_Years_War ) | ||
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| Calvinism and Radical ReformationsRead about Calvin and Geneva. | ||
| http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/14.html | ||
( http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/14.html ) | ||
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| Find out about John Calvin at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Calvin | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Calvin ) | ||
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| Find out about the French Wars of Religion at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion ) | ||
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| Read about "The Radicals of the Reformation." | ||
| http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/15.html | ||
( http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/15.html ) | ||
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| View this timeline of events leading to the English Reformation. | ||
| http://justus.anglican.org/resources/timeline/06reformation.html | ||
( http://justus.anglican.org/resources/timeline/06reformation.html ) | ||
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| Find out more about the civil wars in England. | ||
| http://www.open2.net/civilwar/1.1.tremors.html | ||
( http://www.open2.net/civilwar/1.1.tremors.html ) | ||
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| Find out more about Henry VIII. | ||
| http://tudorhistory.org/henry8/ | ||
( http://tudorhistory.org/henry8/ ) | ||
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| Meet Anne Boleyn, Henry's most famous wife and mother of Elizabeth. | ||
| http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn.html | ||
( http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn.html ) | ||
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| Learn about Sir. Thomas More and his role in the English Reformation | ||
| http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/morebio.htm | ||
( http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/morebio.htm ) | ||
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| Read the complete story of Thomas More by John Farrow. | ||
| http://www.cin.org/farmor.html | ||
( http://www.cin.org/farmor.html ) | ||
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| Read about Queen Mary I to find out why she was called Bloody Mary. | ||
| http://departments.kings.edu/womens_history/marytudor.html | ||
( http://departments.kings.edu/womens_history/marytudor.html ) | ||
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| Find out about Queen Elizabeth and her role in completing the English Reformation. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England ) | ||
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| Read this BBC account of the English Reformation from Mary to Elizabeth. | ||
| http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/english_reformation_03.shtml | ||
( http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/english_reformation_03.shtml ) | ||
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| Consider what it was like to be on the losing end of the Reformation as a Catholic in England. | ||
| http://www.bringyou.to/apologetics/num37.htm | ||
( http://www.bringyou.to/apologetics/num37.htm ) | ||
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| The Counter-ReformationRead about the Counter-Reformation at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-reformation | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-reformation ) | ||
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| Explore this site on the Counter-Reformation from the Catholic Encyclopedia. | ||
| http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04437a.htm | ||
( http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04437a.htm ) | ||
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| Survey these topics of the Counter-Reformation. | ||
| http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/counter-reform.htm | ||
( http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/counter-reform.htm ) | ||
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| Read about the Council of Trent at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Trent | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Trent ) | ||
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| See this summary of the Council of Trent. | ||
| http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/council_of_trent.htm | ||
( http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/council_of_trent.htm ) | ||
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| View these decrees from the Council of Trent. | ||
| http://history.hanover.edu/early/trent.htm | ||
( http://history.hanover.edu/early/trent.htm ) | ||
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| The Medieval Sourcebook presents the rules established by St. Ignatius Loyola. | ||
| http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/loyola-spirex.html | ||
( http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/loyola-spirex.html ) | ||
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| "The Jesuits and Science," courtesy of the Wayback Machine. | ||
| http://web.archive.org/web/20070715021015/http://libraries.luc.edu/about/exhibits/jesuits/ | ||
( http://web.archive.org/web/20070715021015/http://libraries.luc.edu/about/exhibits/jesuits/ ) | ||
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| Explore these sources on the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. | ||
| http://www.geschichte.fb15.uni-dortmund.de/fnz/reformation.html | ||
( http://www.geschichte.fb15.uni-dortmund.de/fnz/reformation.html ) | ||
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| Consider the importance of printing in the Reformation. | ||
| http://www.sc.edu/library/spcoll/sccoll/renprint/renprint.html | ||
( http://www.sc.edu/library/spcoll/sccoll/renprint/renprint.html ) | ||
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| See these documents on witchcraft of the 15th Century. | ||
| http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/witches1.html | ||
( http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/witches1.html ) | ||
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| Read about the Spanish Inquisition of the 15th and 16th Centuries. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition ) | ||
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| The Reformation and the ArtsRead about the different path the Renaissance took in Northern Europe. | ||
| http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/22.html | ||
( http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/22.html ) | ||
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| Meet and view the art of Hieronymus Bosch. | ||
| http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/bosch/ | ||
( http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/bosch/ ) | ||
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| See Bosch's famous The Garden of Earthly Delights. | ||
| http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/bosch/delight/ | ||
( http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/bosch/delight/ ) | ||
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| Browse 15th century art from northern Europe and Spain | ||
| http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHrenaissanceeurope.html#Northern15 | ||
( http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHrenaissanceeurope.html#Northern15 ) | ||
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| View the painting of Flemish artist Van Eyck. | ||
| http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/e/eyck_van/jan/index.html | ||
( http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/e/eyck_van/jan/index.html ) | ||
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| View the painting of German artist Albrecht Dürer. | ||
| http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/d/durer/index.html | ||
( http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/d/durer/index.html ) | ||
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| View the art of the Low Countries from the Louvre Museum. | ||
| http://www.wga.hu/tours/lowcount/index.html | ||
( http://www.wga.hu/tours/lowcount/index.html ) | ||
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| Read about the art of the papacy and the Vatican Palace. | ||
| http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pope/hd_pope.htm | ||
( http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pope/hd_pope.htm ) | ||
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| New Advent presents Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. | ||
| http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11421b.htm | ||
( http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11421b.htm ) | ||
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| Listen to the music of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. | ||
| http://www.acc.umu.se/~akadkor/early/IVF_Palestrina_Giovanni%20Da.html | ||
( http://www.acc.umu.se/~akadkor/early/IVF_Palestrina_Giovanni%20Da.html ) | ||
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| Explore the life of Thomas Weelkes in this biography. | ||
| http://www.hoasm.org/IVM/Weelkes.html | ||
( http://www.hoasm.org/IVM/Weelkes.html ) | ||
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| Late Mannerist Art: El Greco & TintorettoBrowse this chronology of late Renaissance and mannerist artists. | ||
| http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/mannerism.html | ||
( http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/mannerism.html ) | ||
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| View examples of mannerism in art. | ||
| http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/mannerism.html | ||
( http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/mannerism.html ) | ||
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| Tour this collection of mannerist art at the National Gallery. | ||
| http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg21/gg21-main1.html | ||
( http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg21/gg21-main1.html ) | ||
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| Find out more about El Greco at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Greco | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Greco ) | ||
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| Explore these works of El Greco from the Web Museum. | ||
| http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/greco/ | ||
( http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/greco/ ) | ||
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| View El Greco at the National Museum of Art. | ||
| http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg29/gg29-main1.html | ||
( http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg29/gg29-main1.html ) | ||
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| Artcyclopedia presents Tintoretto. | ||
| http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/tintoretto.html | ||
( http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/tintoretto.html ) | ||
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| Jacopotintoretto.org presents a vast online collection of the artist's works. | ||
| http://www.jacopotintoretto.org/ | ||
( http://www.jacopotintoretto.org/ ) | ||
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| Spain and the Birth of the NovelFind out about Spain from Ferdinand and Isabella to Phillip. | ||
| http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/18.html | ||
( http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/18.html ) | ||
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| Find out about the history of Spain during the 15th and 16th centuries. | ||
| http://www.wga.hu/tours/spain/index3.html | ||
( http://www.wga.hu/tours/spain/index3.html ) | ||
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| Meet Cervantes, father of the modern novel. | ||
| http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/cervantes/biography/new_english_cerv_bio.html | ||
( http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/cervantes/biography/new_english_cerv_bio.html ) | ||
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| Find out about the first modern novel of the world, Don Quixote. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Quixote | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Quixote ) | ||
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| Find out more about Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra at Wikipedia. | ||
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes | ||
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes ) | ||
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