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Chapter Outline
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  1. General Characteristics of the 1760–1830 Period
  2. The Industrial Revolution
    1. Industrialization in England
      1. Conditions and causes
      2. Changes in cotton manufacturing
      3. Social changes
    2. Classical economics: the rationale for industrialization
      1. Adam Smith: Wealth of Nations
      2. Thomas Malthus: Essay on the Principle of Population
      3. David Ricardo: Principles of Political Economy and Taxation

  3. Political Revolutions, 1780–1815
    1. The American Revolution
      1. Causes and phases
      2. Results of the revolution
    2. The French Revolution
      1. Causes and phases
      2. The Napoleonic era
    3. Technology
      1. Changes in military weaponry
      2. Composition of armies
      3. Changes to naval warfare

  4. Reaction, 1815–1830
    1. Assessment of the results of the revolutions
    2. Reform and restoration across Europe

  5. Revolutions in Art and Ideas: from Neoclassicism to Romanticism
    1. Comparison and contrast of the two movements
    2. Neoclassicism in literature after 1789: Jane Austen
    3. Neoclassical painting and architecture after 1789
      1. Jacques-Louis David
      2. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
      3. Thomas Jefferson
    4. Classicism in literature after 1789
    5. Romanticism: its spirit and expression
      1. Causes and characteristics of romanticism
      2. The romantic movement in literature
        • a) Sturm und Drang: Goethe as a young writer
          b) English romanticism
            (1) Wordsworth
            (2) Coleridge
          c) Goethe: Faust
          d) Lord Byron: Don Juan
          e) Percy Bysshe Shelley
          f) Keats
          g) Mary Shelley: Frankenstein
      3. Romantic painting
        • a) John Constable
          b) J. M. W. Turner
          c) Caspar David Friedrich
          d) Francisco Goya
          e) Théodore Géricault
          f) Eugène Delacroix
      4. The sciences
        • a) Chemistry
          b) Electricity
          c) Botany
      5. Philosophy: German idealism
        • a) Immanuel Kant
          b) Johann Gottlieb Fichte
          c) F. W. J. von Schelling
          d) G. F. W. Hegel
      6. The birth of romantic music
        • a) Ludwig van Beethoven
          b) Franz Schubert
          c) Hector Berlioz

  6. The Legacy of the Age of Revolution and Reaction







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