1. "I'm confused," complains Harvey. "It seems to me that negative reinforcement should be the same as punishment—they sound like the same thing to me. How can I tell the difference?" "Well, I don't really understand the difference between reinforcement and punishment at all," replied Theresa. These distinctions seem to be traditionally difficult for most Introductory Psychology students. Two sites that are helpful include one by Dr. Mark Plonsky, which addresses Harvey's question, and another by Professor Alan Levine at Maricopa Community Colleges that clarifies many questions raised when discussing operant conditioning:

2. "Do you think I can use the information on learning to train my dog?" asked Harlan. "Of course," replied Professor Chen. "These are the very principles that animal trainers in Hollywood use for all the animals you see in some of your favorite movies and TV shows." Check out:

3. "This information on learning is mind-boggling," says Amare. "I'm so glad I'm learning it my first year in college because I can see how it can help me in my college courses AND in my own life. I want to know more!" There are many sites he can go to, including:

4. "Did you realize that psychologists study superstitions?" Adel asked Al. "Weird, huh?" Al responded and continued, "I always have been fascinated watching baseball players do their little rituals before pitching or batting." They can learn more about this interesting area of study at: