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Matching Key People
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Match each of the following persons with the statement or theory that most closely reflects his or her perspective.
1


Andrew Meltzoff

2


Eleanor and James J. Gibson

3


Jean Piaget

4


Karen Adolph

5


Richard Walk

6


Noam Chomsky

7


Patricia Kuhl

8


Renée Baillargeon

9


Robert Fantz

10


William James

A)Believes humans are biologically prewired to learn language at a certain time and in a certain way
B)Studied imitation and deferred imitation by infants; discovered that infant's imitative abilities involve flexibility and adaptability
C)Promoted the ecological view of perceptual development that states an infant's perceptual system actively selects information from the environment
D)Promoted an early view of perception in which newborns experience a "blooming, buzzing" world of confusion; a view that is now believed to be generally incorrect
E)Created a general, unifying theory of cognitive development based upon the way children use assimilation and accommodation to actively construct their cognitive world
F)Along with Eleanor Gibson constructed the "visual cliff" apparatus that was used to test the development of depth perception in infants.
G)Discovered that infants as young as 3 to 4 months of age expect objects to be substantial and permanent
H)Used looking chambers to pioneer the visual preference method of studying infant perception
I)After the age of 6 months, infants gradually lose the ability to recognize differences in sounds that are not important in their own language.
J)Investigated the role of experience in helping infants judge the safety of crawling or walking down steep slopes







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