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The Power of Logic, 2/e
C. Stephen Layman


Feature Summary

Enduring Features
  • Each chapter includes numerous exercises designed to show the power of logic as a tool for (a) formulating issues in a revealing way and (b) evaluating significant arguments on interesting topics.
  • As regards the order of presentation, the early chapters focus on relatively informal methods. More technical material is introduced gradually, with symbolic logic receiving thorough treatment in chapters 7, 8, and 9.
  • The writing is concise and lively throughout the text. You’ll be the judge of this, of course, but if The Power of Logic is more readable than most texts that cover similar topics, then it has at least one important pedagogical advantage.
  • The chapter on truth tables includes a discussion of the material conditional and its relation to the English if-then, and emphasizes abbreviated truth tables.
  • The system of natural deduction for statement logic is entirely standard, consisting of eight implicational rules, ten equivalence rules, Conditional Proof, and Reductio ad Absurdum.
  • The chapter on induction includes standard material on statistical syllogisms, induction by enumeration, arguments from authority, Mill’s methods, scientific reasoning, and arguments from analogy.
  • The exercises on arguments from analogy require students to evaluate a stated criticism of each argument, which makes the exercises relatively easy to grade.
  • The chapter on probability keeps the focus on argument evaluation. The exercises on Bayes’ Theorem involve a wide variety of applications, including applications to philosophical issues.