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Contexts for Criticism, 4/e
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Intertextual Criticism: Literature as Context

Essay Questions



1

To what extent is Bakhtin's dialogism a textual (or intertextual) property, and in what sense is it a property of the author's ethos, personal ideology, or cultural values? How might two critics with opposing ideologies interpret the dialogism of a particular text in different ways?
2

In his Introduction to Anatomy of Criticism, Frye argues that the theoretical categories of the literary critic ought to be derived inductively from the text (rather than imposed a priori). A natural scientist might similarly distinguish between empirical laws (convenient descriptions of phenomena) and natural laws (theoretical explanations of phenomena). Do Frye's archetypes constitute a theory of literature, or merely an arbitrary descriptive taxonomy? How would you distinguish between explanation and description in literary criticism?