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1 | |
Which of the following types of travelers often have the freedom and the means to travel? |
| | A) | migrants |
| | B) | sojourners |
| | C) | domestic refugees |
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2 | |
Which of the following terms best describes those who cannot find a local community of people with whom to share their native culture and language, nor participate in U.S. culture as a result of linguistic, cultural, and sometimes prejudicial barriers? |
| | A) | segregation |
| | B) | marginalization |
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3 | |
The Amish, who came to the United States from Europe, actively resisted the influence of the dominant society. This resistance is known as _____________. |
| | A) | segregation |
| | B) | separation |
| | C) | assimilation |
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4 | |
Which of the following is the most common theory describing how people adapt to new cultural environments? |
| | A) | U-curve model of adaptation |
| | B) | anxiety and uncertainty management model |
| | C) | communication system model |
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5 | |
Cultural adaptation depends in part on the individual. Psychologists have found that most individuals prefer the _____________ approach to unfamiliar situations. |
| | A) | flight |
| | B) | fight |
| | C) | flex |
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6 | |
Of the three aspects of adaptation, which one focuses on the person becoming a multicultural individual as an outcome of adaptation? |
| | A) | psychological health |
| | B) | intercultural identity |
| | C) | functional fitness |
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7 | |
Which of the following is a theory of cultural adaptation that suggests that sojourners experience another U-curve upon returning home? |
| | A) | transition model |
| | B) | W-curve |
| | C) | anxiety and uncertainty management model |
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8 | |
Which of the following types of immigrants are forced to relocate permanently, usually due to economic, political, social, or natural disasters? |
| | A) | sojourners |
| | B) | short-term refugees |
| | C) | long-term refugees |
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9 | |
According to several news reports, on April 6, 1994, Hutu (Rwanda) extremists unleashed a genocide in which 800,000 Tutsis (a minority tribe) were murdered in one hundred days. When surviving Tutsis escaped abroad, which model of cultural adaptation would best describe their experience? |
| | A) | U-curve theory of adaptation |
| | B) | W-curve theory of adaptation |
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10 | |
Not everyone experiences culture shock when they move to a new place. Which of the following wouldn't ordinarily suffer from culture shock? |
| | A) | long-term refugee |
| | B) | U.S. military personnel |
| | C) | college student studying abroad |
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