At the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
Grasp the role the concepts of assimilation, accommodation, and schemes play in the individual’s adaptation in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
Describe Piaget’s sensorimotor stage of development, including the six substages and object permanence
Discuss the contributions of Piaget’s theory to the perceptual and conceptual development of infants, and then discuss how more modern researchers might modify his views
Explain how research with infants has demonstrated the role of conditioning in early cognitive abilities
Describe the concepts of habituation and dishabituation
Understand the infant’s memory capabilities and how that relates to imitation
Discuss the history of intelligence testing, the tests that are used to test infant intelligence, and the relationship between infant cognitive abilities and cognitive functioning in childhood and adolescence
Describe what language is and how it relates to the concept of infinite generativity
Explain the developmental milestones in language development including receptive vocabulary, the holophrase hypothesis, and telegraphic speech
Describe how biological development influences the development of language and cite evidence to support Chomsky’s view of language development
Describe the behavioural view of language development and be able to indicate how environmental factors influence the development of language
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