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Chapter Objectives
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At the end of this chapter, you should be able to:

Understand the difficulty of defining emotion and the complexity of its components

Describe the use of MAX in determining a developmental timetable of emotions

Discuss how crying, smiling, and stranger anxiety are important communication mechanisms for infants

Explain the concept of temperament, including the types of temperament, goodness of fit, and the implications of temperamental variations for parenting

Discuss early personality development, including trust and the developing sense of self and independence

Define attachment, then describe the importance of the research of Harlow and Zimmerman and the theory of John Bowlby

Describe the types of attachment and the Strange Situation, being sure to mention what behaviours manifest themselves for each type and what caregiving styles will predict each type

Understand reciprocal socialization and scaffolding, and the notion of the family as a system

Discuss criticisms of attachment theory and the Strange Situation laboratory procedure, understanding the role played by cultural differences

Describe the roles of the mother and the father in the development of an infant

Indicate the effects of day care on developmental processes in infancy and what constitutes high-quality day care for infants







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