At the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
Discuss young children's self-understanding, incorporating Erikson’s view of the initiative versus guilt stage.
Explain how children attempt to make sense of their own and other people's emotional reactions and feelings.
Understand the Piagetian, social cognitive, and Freudian theories of moral development.
Describe the biological, social, and cognitive factors that influence gender development
Understand the four major parenting styles and how parenting styles are affected by developmental changes in the child
Describe the multifaceted nature of child abuse, including contextual aspects and consequences of abuse
Describe the complexity of sibling relationships.
Summarize the research findings on birth order.
Consider how families are changing in a changing society, including concerns of working mothers or both parents working
Discuss the many factors involved in divorce, such as children’s adjustment, family processes, factors in children’s risk and vulnerability, and socioeconomic factors
Outline the cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic variations in families.
Indicate the role that peers play in early development
Describe the functions of play and the types of play.
Describe the effects of television viewing on development, including both positive and negative behaviour and cognitive skills
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