Anthony Fauci,
National Institute of Health, Betheseda, MD Eugene Braunwald,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Dennis Kasper,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Stephen Hauser,
University of California, San Francisco, CA Dan Longo,
National Institute of Health, Betheseda, MD J Larry Jameson,
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medici Joseph Loscalzo,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
ISBN: 0071466339 Copyright year: 2008
Table of Contents
ContributorsPrefacePART 1 Introduction to Clinical Medicine
PART 2 Cardinal Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases
PART 3 Genetics and Disease
PART 4 Regenerative Medicine
PART 5 Nutrition
PART 6 Oncology and Hematology
PART 7 Infectious Diseases
PART 8 Bioterrorism and Clinical Medicine
PART 9 Disorders of Cardiovascular System
PART 10 Disorders of the Respiratory System
PART 11 Critical Care Medicine
PART 12 Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
PART 13 Disorders of the Gastrointestinal System
PART 14 Disorders of the Immune
PART 15 Endocrinology and Metabolism
PART 16 Neurologic Disorders
PART 17 Poisoning, Drug Overdose, and Envenomation
SUMMARIES OF CHAPTERS e1 to e36
APPENDIXINDEXContributors.PrefacePART 1 Introduction to Clinical Medicine
1 The Practice of Medicine.
The Editors
2 Global Issues in Medicine.
Jim Yong Kim / Paul Farmer
3 Decision-Making in Clinical Medicine.
Daniel B. Mark
4 Screening and Prevention of Diseases.
Gary J. Martin
5 Principles of Clinical Pharmacology.
Dan M. Roden
6 Women's Health.
Andrea Dunaif
7 Medical Disorders during Pregnancy.
Robert L. Barbieri / John T. Repke
8 Medical Evaluation of the Surgical Patient.
Wei C. Lau / Kim A. Eagle
9 Geriatric Medicine.
Lisa B. Caruso / Rebecca A. Silliman
10 Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
Stephen E. Straus
11 Palliative and End-of-Life Care.
Ezekiel J. Emanuel / Joshua Hauser / Linda L. Emanuel
e1 The Safety and Quality of Health Care.
David W. Bates
e2 Economic Considerations in the Practice of Medicine.
David Meltzer
e3 Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care.
Joseph R. Betancourt / David Blumenthal
e4 Ethical Issues in Clinical Medicine.
Bernard Lo
PART 2 Cardinal Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases
SECTION 1 PAIN12 Pain: Pathophysiology and Management.
Howard L. Fields / Joseph B. Martin
13 Chest Discomfort.
Thomas H. Lee
14 Abdominal Pain.
William Silen
15 Headache.
Peter J. Goadsby / Neil H. Raskin
16 Back and Neck Pain.
John W. Engstrom
SECTION 2 ALTERATIONS IN BODY TEMPERATURE17 Fever and Hyperthermia.
Charles A. Dinarello / Reuven Porat
18 Fever and Rash.
Elaine T. Kaye / Kenneth M. Kaye
e5 Atlas of Rashes Associated with Fever.
Elaine T. Kaye / Kenneth M. Kaye
19 Fever of Unknown Origin.
Jeffery A. Gelfand / Michael V. Callahan
20 Hypothermia and Frostbite.
Daniel F. Danzl
SECTION 3 NERVOUS SYSTEM DYSFUNCTION21 Syncope.
Mark D. Carlson
22 Dizziness and Vertigo.
Robert B. Daroff
23 Weakness and Paralysis.
Michael J. Aminoff
24 Gait and Balance Disorders.
Lewis Sudarsky
25 Numbness, Tingling, and Sensory Loss.
Michael J. Aminoff / Arthur K.Asbury
26 Confusion and Delirium.
S. Andrew Josephson / Bruce L. Miller
e6 Memory Loss.
Thomas D. Bird / Bruce L. Miller
27 Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders.
M.-Marsel Mesulam
28 Sleep Disorders.
Charles A. Czeisler / John W. Winkleman / Gary S. Richardson
SECTION 4 DISORDERS OF EYES, EARS, NOSE, AND THROAT29 Disorders of the Eye.
Jonathan C. Horton
30 Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing.
Anil K. Lalwani
31 Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, Otitis, and Other Upper Respiratory Infections.
Michael A. Rubin / Ralph Gonzales / Merle A. Sande
32 Oral Manifestations of Disease.
Samuel C. Durso
e7 Atlas of Oral Manifestations of Disease.
Samuel C. Durso / Janet A. Yellowitz
SECTION 5 ALTERATIONS IN CIRCULATORY AND RESPIRATORY FUNCTION33 Dyspnea and Pulmonary Edema.
Richard M. Schwartzstein
34 Cough and Hemoptysis.
Steven E. Weinberger / David A. Lipson
35 Hypoxia and Cyanosis.
Eugene Braunwald
36 Edema
Eugene Braunwald / Joseph Loscalzo
e8 Approach to the Patient with a Heart Murmur.
Patrick O'Gara / Eugene Braunwald
37 Palpitations.
Joseph Loscalzo
SECTION 6 ALTERATIONS IN GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION38 Dysphagia.
Raj K. Goyal
39 Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion.
William L. Hasler
40 Diarrhea and Constipation.
Michael Camilleri / Joseph A. Murray
41 Weight Loss.
Carol M. Reife
42 Gastrointestinal Bleeding.
Loren Laine
43 Jaundice.
Daniel S. Pratt / Marshall M. Kaplan
44 Abdominal Swelling and Ascites.
Robert M. Glickman / Roshini Rajapaksa
SECTION 7 ALTERATIONS IN RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION45 Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities.
Bradley M. Denker / Barry M. Brenner
e9 Atlas of Urinary Sediments and Renal Biopsies.
Agnes B. Fogo / Eric G. Neilsen
46 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances.
Gary G. Singer / Barry M. Brenner
47 Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia.
Sundeep Khosla
48 Acidosis and Alkalosis.
Thomas B. DuBose, Jr.
SECTION 8 ALTERATIONS IN SEXUAL FUNCTION AND REPRODUCTION49 Sexual Dysfunction.
Kevin T. McVary
50 Hirsutism and Virilization.
David A. Ehrmann
51 Menstrual Disorders and Pelvic Pain.
Janet E. Hall
SECTION 9 ALTERATIONS IN THE SKIN52 Approach to the Patient with a Skin Disorder.
Thomas J. Lawley / Kim B. Yancey
53 Eczema, Psoriasis, Cutaneous Infections, Acne, and Other Common Skin Disorders
Calvin O. McCall / Thomas J. Lawley
54 Skin Manifestations of Internal Disease.
Jean L. Bolognia / Irwin M. Braverman
55 Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases.
Kim B. Yancey / Thomas J. Lawley
56 Cutaneous Drug Reactions.
Jean-Claude Roujeau / Robert S. Stern / Bruce C. Wintroub
57 Photosensitivity and Other Reactions to Light.
David R. Bickers
e10 Atlas of Skin Manifestations of Internal Disease.
Thomas J. Lawley / Stephen Templeton
SECTION 10 HEMATOLOGIC ALTERATIONS58 Anemia and Polycythemia.
John W. Adamson / Dan L. Longo
59 Bleeding and Thrombosis.
Barbara A. Konkle
60 Enlargement of Lymph Nodes and Spleen.
Patrick H. Henry / Dan L. Longo
61 Disorders of Granulocytes and Monocytes.
Steven M. Holland and John I. Gallin
e11 Atlas of Peripheral Blood Smears.
Dan L. Longo
PART 3 Genetics and Disease
62 Principles of Human Genetics.
J. Larry Jameson / Peter Kopp
63 Chromosome Disorders.
Terry Hassold / Stuart Schwartz
64 The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine.
Susan Miesfeldt / J. Larry Jameson
65 Gene Therapy in Clinical Medicine.
Katherine A. High
PART 4 Regenerative Medicine
66 Stem Cell Biology.
Minoru S. H. Ko
67 Applications of Stem Cell Biology in Clinical Medicine.
Jack A. Kessler
68 Hematopoietic Stem Cells.
David T. Scadden / Dan L. Longo
69 Tissue Engineering.
Jennifer Anderson /Joseph P. Vacanti
PART 5 Nutrition
70 Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment.
Johanna Dwyer
71 Vitamin and Trace Mineral Deficiency and Excess.
Robert M. Russell / Paolo M. Suter
72 Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment.
Douglas C. Heimburger
73 Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy.
Bruce R. Bistrian / David F. Driscoll
74 Biology of Obesity.
Jeffrey S. Flier / Eleftheria Maratos-Flier
75 Evaluation and Management of Obesity.
Robert F. Kushner
76 Eating Disorders.
B. Timothy Walsh
PART 6 Oncology and Hematology
SECTION 1 NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS77 Approach to the Patient with Cancer.
Dan L. Longo
78 Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer.
Otis W. Brawley / Barnett S. Kramer
79 Cancer Genetics.
Pat J. Morin / Jeffrey M. Trent / Francis S. Collins / Bert Vogelstein
80 Cancer Cell Biology and Angiogenesis.
Robert G. Fenton / Dan L. Longo
81 Principles of Cancer Treatment.
Edward A. Sausville / Dan L. Longo
82 Infections in Patients with Cancer.
Robert Finberg
83 Cancer of the Skin.
Arthur J. Sober / Hensin Tsao / Carl V. Washington
84 Head and Neck Cancer.
Everett E. Vokes
85 Neoplasms of the Lung.
John D. Minna / Joan H. Schiller
86 Breast Cancer.
Marc E. Lippman
87 Gastrointestinal Tract Center.
Robert J. Mayer
88 Tumors of the Liver and Biliary Tree.
Brian I. Carr
89 Pancreatic Cancer.
Yu Jo Chua / David Cunningham
90 Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas.
Howard I. Scher / Robert J. Motzer
91 Benign and Malignant Diseases of the Prostate.
Howard I. Scher
92 Testicular Cancer.
Robert J. Motzer / George J. Bosl
93 Gynecologic Malignancies.
Robert C. Young
94 Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas
and Bone Metastases.
Shreyaskumar R. Patel / Robert S. Benjamin
95 Carcinoma of Unknown Primary.
Gauri R. Varadhachary /James L. Abbruzzese
96 Paraneoplastic Syndromes:
Endocrinologic/Hematologic.
J. Larry Jameson / Bruce E. Johnson
97 Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes.
Joseph Dalmau / Myrna R. Rosenfeld
e12 Thymoma.
Dan L. Longo
e13 Late Consequences of
Cancer and Its Treatment.
Michael C. Perry / Dan L. Longo
SECTION 2 HEMATOPOIETIC DISORDERS98 Iron Deficiency and Other
Hypoproliferative Anemias.
John W. Adamson
99 Disorders of Hemoglobin.
Edward J. Benz
100 Megaloblastic Anemia.
A. Victor Hoffbrand
101 Hemolytic Anemias and Anemias
due to Acute Blood Loss.
Lucio Luzzatto
102 Aplastic Anemia, Myelodysplasia,
and Related Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes.
Neal S. Young
103 Polycythemia Vera and Other
Myeloproliferatve Diseases
Jerry L. Spivek104 Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.
Meir Wetzler /John C. Byrd / Clara D. Bloomfield
105 Malignancies of Lymphoid Cells.
Dan L. Longo
106 Plasma Cell Disorders.
Nikhil C. Munshi / Dan L. Longo / Kenneth C. Anderson
107 Transfusion Biology and Therapy.
Jeffery S. Dzieczkowski / Kenneth C. Anderson
108 Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.
Frederick R. Applebaum
DISORDERS OF HEMOSTASIS109 Disorders of Platelets and Vessel Wall.
Barbara A. Konkle
110 Coagulation Disorders.
Valder Arruda / Katherine High
111 Thrombosis Venous.
F.R. Rosendaal / H.R. Büller
112 Antiplatelet, Anticoagulant,
and Fibrinolytic Drugs.
Jeffery L. Weitz
PART 7 Infectious Diseases
SECTION 1 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES113 Introduction to Infectious Diseases:
Host-Pathogen Interactions.
Lawrence C. Madoff / Dennis L. Kasper
114 Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial Pathogenesis.
Gerald B. Pier
115 Approach to the Acutely Ill Infected Febrile Patient.
Tamar F. Barlam / Dennis L. Kasper
116 Immunization Principles and Vaccine Use.
Gerald T. Keusch / Kenneth J. Bart / Mark Miller
117 Health Advice for International Travel.
J.S. Keystone / P.. Kozarsky
e14 Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases.
Alexander J. McAdam / Andrew B. Onderdonk
SECTION 2 CLINICAL SYNDROMES: COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS118 Infective Endocarditis.
Adolf W. Karchmer
119 Infections of the Skin, Muscle, and Soft Tissues.
Dennis L. Stevens
120 Osteomyelitis.
Jeffrey Parsonnet
121 Intraabdominal Infections and Abscesses.
Miriam J. Baron / Dennis L. Kasper
122 Acute Infectious Diarrheal Diseases
and Bacterial Food Poisoning.
Joan R. Butterton / Stephen B. Calderwood
123 Clostridium difficile-Associated Disease,
Including Pseudomembranous Colitis.
Dale N. Gerding / Stuart Johnson
SECTION 3124 Sexually Transmitted Infections:
Overview and Clinical Approach.
King K. Holmes
e15 Infectious Complications of Bites and Burns.
Lawrence C. Madoff / Florencia Pereyra
SECTION 3 CLINICAL SYNDROMES: NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS125 Health Care-Associated Infections.
Robert A. Weinstein
126 Infections in Transplant Recipients.
Robert Finberg /Joyce Fingeroth
SECTION 4 APPROACH TO THERAPY FOR BACTERIAL DISEASES127 Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections.
Gordon L. Archer / Ronald E. Polk
SECTION 5 DISEASES CAUSED BY GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA128 Pneumococcal Infections.
Daniel M. Musher
129 Staphylococcal Infections.
Franklin D. Lowy
130 Strepococcal and Enterococcal Infections.
Michael R. Wessels
131 Diphtheria and Other Infections Caused
by Corynebacteria and Related Species.
William R. Bishai / Jack R. Murphy
132 Infections Caused by Listeria monocytogenes.
Elizabeth L. Hohmann / Daniel A. Portnoy
133 Tetanus.
Elias Abrutyn
134 Botulism.
Elias Abrutyn
135 Gas Gangrene and Other Clostridial Infections.
Dennis L. Kasper /Lawrence C. Madoff
SECTION 6 DISEASES CAUSED BY GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA136 Meningococcal Infections.
Lee M. Wetzler
137 Gonococcal Infections.
Sanjay Ram / Peter A. Rice
138 Moraxella Infections.
Daniel M. Musher
139 Haemophilus Infections.
Timothy F. Murphy
140 Infections Due to the HACEK Group and
Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacteria.
Tamar F. Barlam / Dennis L. Kasper
141 Legionella Infection.
Miguel Sabria / Victor L. Yu
142 Pertussis and Other Bordetella Infections.
Scott A. Halperin
143 Diseases Caused by Gram-Negative Enteric Bacilli.
Thomas A. Russo / James R. Johnson
144 Helicobacter Pylori Infections.
John C. Atherton / Martin J. Blaser
145 Infections Due to Pseudomonas
Species and Related Organisms.
Reuben Ramphal
146 Salmonellosis.
David A. Pegues / Samuel I. Miller
147 Shingellosis.
Philippe Sansonetti / Jean Bergounioux
148 Infections Due to Campylobacter
and Related Species.
Martin J. Blaser
149 Cholera and Other Vibrioses.
Matthew K. Waldor / Gerald T. Keusch
150 Brucellosis.
Michael J. Corbel / Nicholas J. Beeching
151 Tularemia.
Richard F. Jacobs / Gordon E. Schutze
152 Plague and Other Yersnia Infections.
David T. Dennis / Grant L. Campbell
153 Bartonella Infections, Including
Cat-Scratch Disease.
David H. Spach / Emily Darby
154 Donovanosis.
Gavin Hart
SECTION 7 MISCELLANEOUS BACTERIAL INFECTIONS155 Nocardiosis.
Gregory A. Filice
156 Actinomycosis.
Thomas A. Russo
157 Infections Due to Mixed Anaerobic Organisms.
Dennis L. Kasper / Ronit Cohen-Poradosu
SECTION 8 MYCOBACTERIAL DISEASES158 Tuberculosis.
Mario C. Raviglione / Richard J. O'Brien
159 Leprosy (Hansen's Disease).
Robert H. Gelber
160 Nontuberculous Mycobacteria.
C. Fordham von Reyn
161 Antimycobacterial Agents.
Richard J. Wallace / David E. Griffith
SECTION 9 SPIROCHETAL DISEASE162 Syphilis.
Sheila A. Lukehart
163 Endemic Treponematoses.
Sheila A. Lukehart
164 Leptospirosis.
Peter Speelman / Rudy Harkskeerl
165 Relapsing Fever.
David T. Dennis
166 Lyme Borreliosis.
Allen C. Steere
SECTION 10 DISEASES CAUSED BY RICKETTSIA,
MYCOPLASMA, AND CHLAMYDIA167 Rickettsial Diseases.
David H. Walker / Didier Raoult /
J. Stephen Dumler / Thomas Marrie
168 Infections Due to Mycoplasmas.
William M. McCormack
169 Chlamydial Infections.
Walter E. Stamm
SECTION 11 VIRAL DISEASES: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS170 Medical Virology.
Fred Wang and Elliott Kieff
171 Antiviral Chemotherapy,
Excluding Antiretroviral Drugs.
Lindsey R. Baden / Raphael Dolin
SECTION 12 INFECTIONS DUE TO DNA VIRUSES172 Herpes Simplex Viruses.
Lawrence Corey
173 Varicella-Zoster Virus Infections.
Richard J. Whitley
174 Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Including Infectious Mononucleosis.
Jeffery I. Cohen
175 Cytomegalovirus and Human
Herpesvirus Types 6, 7, and 8.
Martin S. Hirsch
176 Molluscum Contagiosum, Monkeypox and
Other Poxviruses Excluding Smallpox Virus.
Fred Wang
177 Parvovirus Infections.
Kevin E. Brown
178 Human Papillomavirus Infections.
Richard C. Reichman
SECTION 13 INFECTIONS DUE TO DNA AND RNA RESPIRATORY VIRUSES179 Common Viral Respiratory Infections and
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
Raphael Dolin
180 Influenza.
Raphael Dolin
SECTION 14 INFECTIONS DUE TO HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY
VIRUS AND OTHER HUMAN RETROVIRUSES181 The Human Retroviruses.
Dan L. Longo /Anthony S. Fauci
182 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease:
AIDS and Related Disorders.
Anthony S. Fauci / H. Clifford Lane
SECTION 15 INFECTIONS DUE TO RNA VIRUSES183 Viral Gastroenteritis.
Umesh D. Parashar / Roger I. Glass
184 Enterovirus and Reoviruses Infections.
Jeffery I. Cohen
185 Measles (Rubeola).
Anne Gershon
186 Rubella (German Measles).
Anne Gershon
187 Mumps.
Anne Gershon
188 Rabies and Other Rhabdovirus Infections.
Alan C. Jackson / Eric C. Johannsen
189 Infections Caused by Arthropod
and Rodent-Borne Viruses.
Clarence J. Peters
190 Ebola and Marburg Viruses.
Clarence J. Peters
SECTION 16 FUNGAL AND ALGAL INFECTIONS191 Diagnosis and Treatment of Fungal Infections.
John E. Edwards
192 Histoplasmosis.
Chadi A. Hage / L. Joseph Wheat
193 Coccidioidomycosis.
Neil M. Ampel
194 Blastomycosis.
Stanley W. Chapman
195 Cryptococcosis.
Arturo Casadevall
196 Candidiasois.
John E. Edwards
197 Aspergillosis.
David W. Denning
198 Mucormycosis.
Alan M. Sugar
199 Miscellaneous Mycoses and Algal Infections.
Stanley W. Chapman / Donna C. Sullivan
200 Pneumocystis Infection.
A. Geroge Smulian /Peter D. Walzer
SECTION 17 PROTOZOAL AND HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS:
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONSe16 Laboratory Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections.
Sharon L. Reed / Charles E. Davis
201 Agents Used to Treat Parasitic Infections.
Thomas A. Moore
e17 Pharmacology of Agents
Used to Treat Parasitic Infections.
Thomas A. Moore
SECTION 18 PROTOZOAL INFECTIONS202 Ambiasis and Infection with Free-Living Amebas.
Sharon L. Reed
203 Malaria.
Nicholas J. White / Joel G. Breman
204 Babesiosis.
Jeffery Gelfand
e18 Atlas of Blood Smears
of Malaria and Babesiosis.
Nicholas J. White / Joel G. Breman
205 Leishmaniasis.
Barbara L. Herwaldt
206 Trypanosomiasis.
Louis V. Kirchhoff
207 Toxoplasma Infections.
Lloyd H. Kasper
208 Protozoal Intestinal Infections and Trichomoniasis.
Peter F. Weller
SECTION 19 HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS209 Trichinella and Other Tissue Nematodes.
Peter F. Weller
210 Intestinal Nematodes.
Peter F. Weller /Thomas B. Nutman
211 Filarial and Related Infections.
Peter F. Weller / Thomas B. Nutman
212 Schistosomiasis and Other Trematode Infections.
Adel A.F. Mahmoud
213 Cestodes.
A. Clinton White, Jr. / Peter F. Weller
PART 8 Bioterrorism and Clinical Medicine
Z214 Microbioterrorism.
H. Clifford Lane / Anthony S. Fauci
215 Chemical Bioterrorism.
Charles G. Hurst / Jonathan Newmark / James A. Romano
216 Radiation Bioterrorism.
Zelig A. Tochner / Eli Glatstein
PART 9 Disorders of Cardiovascular System
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION TO CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS217 Basic Biology of the Cardiovascular System.
Joseph Loscalzo / Peter Libby / Eugene Braunwald
218 Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease.
Thomas A. Gaziano / J. Michael Gaziano
219 Approach to the Patient with
Possible Cardiovascular Disease.
Eugene Braunwald
SECTION 2 DIAGNOSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS220 Physical Examination of the Cardiovascular System.
Robert A. O'Rourke /Eugene Braunwald
221 Electrocardiography.
Ary L. Goldberger
e19 Atlas of Electrocardiography.
Ary L. Goldberger
222 Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging: Echocardiography,
Nuclear Cardiology, and MRI/CT Imaging.
Rick Nishimura / Raymond J. Gibbons /
James F. Glockner /A. Jamil Tajik
e20 Atlas of Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging.
Rick Nishimura
223 Diagnostic Cardiac Catheterization
and Angiography.
Donald S. Baim
SECTION 3 DISORDERS OF RHYTHM224 Principles of Electrophysiology.
Gordon F. Tomaselli
225 The Bradyarrhythmias
Gordon F. Tomaselli
226 The Tachyarrhythmias.
Francis Marchlinksi
e21 Atlas of Cardiac Arrhythmias.
Ary L. Goldberger
SECTION 4 DISORDERS OF THE HEART227 Heart Failure and Cor Pulmonale.
Douglas L. Mann
228 Cardiac Transplantation and
Prolonged Assisted Circulation.
Sharon A. Hunt
229 Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult.
John S. Child
230 Valvular Heart Disease.
Patrick O'Gara / Eugene Braunwald
231 Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis.
Joshua Wayne / Eugene Braunwald
232 Pericardial Disease.
Eugene Braunwald
233 Tumors and Trauma of the Heart.
Eric H. Awrty / Wilson S. Colucci
234 Cardiac Manifestations of Systemic Disease.
Eric H. Awrty / Wilson S. Colucci
SECTION 5 VASCULAR DISEASE235 The Pathogenesis, Prevention,
and Treatment of Atherosclerosis.
Peter Libby
e22 Atlas of Atherosclerosis.
Peter Libby
236 The Metabolic Syndrome.
Robert H. Eckel
237 Ischemic Heart Disease.
Elliott M. Antman / Andrew P. Selwyn/
Eugene Braunwald / Joseph Loscalzo
238 Unstable Angina and Non-ST-Elevation
Myocardial Infarction.
Christopher P. Cannon / Eugene Braunwald
239 ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
Elliott M. Antman / Eugene Braunwald
240 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
Donald S. Baim
e23 Atlas of Percutaneous Revascularization.
Donald S. Baim
241 Hypertensive Vascular Disease.
Ted A. Kotchen
242 Diseases of the Aorta.
Mark A. Creager / Joseph Loscalzo
243 Vascular Diseases of the Extremities.
Mark A. Creager / Joseph Loscalzo
244 Pulmonary Hypertension.
Stuart Rich
PART 10 Disorders of the Respiratory System
SECTION 1 DIAGNOSIS OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS245 Approach to the Patient with
Disease of the Respiratory System.
David A. Lipson / Steven E. Weinberger
246 Disturbances of Respiratory Function.
Steven E. Weinberger /Ilene M. Rosen
247 Diagnostic Procedures in Respiratory Diseases.
Scott Manaker / Steven E. Weinberger
e24 Atlas of Chest Imaging.
Patricia Kritek / John J. Reilly, Jr.
SECTION 2 DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM248 Asthma.
Peter J. Barnes
249 Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and
Pulmonary Infiltrates with Eosinophilia.
Joel N. Kline / Gary W. Hunninghake
250 Environmental Lung Disease.
Frank E. Speizer / John R. Balmes
251 Pneumonia.
Lionel A. Mandell / Richard Wunderink
252 Bronchiectasis and Lung Abscess.
Gregory Tino / Steven E. Weinberger
253 Cystic Fibrosis.
Richard C. Boucher
254 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
John J. Reilly, Jr. / Edwin K. Silverman / Steven D. Shapiro
255 Interstitial Lung Diseases.
Talmadge E. King, Jr.
256 Deep Venous Thrombosis and
Pulmonary Thromboembolism.
Samuel Z. Goldhaber
257 Disorders of the Pleura and Mediastinum.
Richard W. Light
258 Disorders of Ventilation.
Eliot A. Phillipson
259 Sleep Apnea.
Neil J. Douglas
260 Lung Transplantation.
Elbert P. Trulock
PART 11 Critical Care Medicine
SECTION 1 RESPIRATORY CRITICAL CARE261 Principles of Critical Care Medicine.
John P. Kress / Jesse B. Hall
262 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
Bruce D. Levy / Steve D. Shapiro
263 Mechanical Ventilatory Support.
Edward P. Ingenito
SECTION 2 SHOCK AND CARDIAC ARREST264 Approach to the Patient with Shock.
Ronald V. Maier
265 Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock.
Robert S. Munford
266 Cardiogenic Shock and Pulmonary Edema.
Judith S. Hochman / David H. Ingbar
267 Cardiovascular Collapse, Cardiac Arrest,
and Sudden Cardiac Death.
Robert J. Myerberg / Agustin Castellanos
SECTION 3 NEUROLOGIC CRITICAL CARE268 Coma.
Allan H. Ropper
269 Neurologic Critical Care, Including
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
J. Claude Hemphill / Wade S. Smith
SECTION 4 ONCOLOGIC EMERGENCIES270 Oncologic Emergencies.
Rasim Gucalp / Janice Dutcher
PART 12 Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
271 Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Kidney.
Alfred L. George / Eric G. Neilson
272 Adaptation of the Kidney to Renal Injury.
Raymond C. Harris / Eric G. Neilson
273 Acute Renal Failure.
Kathleen D. Liu / Glenn M. Chertow
274 Chronic Kidney Disease.
Joanne M. Bargman / Karl Skorecki
275 Dialysis in the Treatment of Renal Failure.
Kathleen D. Liu / Glenn M. Chertow
276 Transplantation in the Treatment of Renal Failure.
Charles B. Carpenter / Edgar L. Milford / Mohamed H. Sayegh
277 Glomerular Diseases.
Julia B. Lewis / Eric G. Neilson
278 Polycystic Kidney Disease and
Other Inherited Tubular Disorders.
David J. Salant / Parul S. Patel
279 Tubulointerstitial Diseases of the Kidney.
Alan S. L. Yu / Barry M. Brenner
280 Vascular Injury to the Kidney.
Kamal F. Badr / Barry M. Brenner
281 Nephrolithiasis.
John R. Asplin / Fredric L. Coe / Murray J. Favus
282 Urinary Tract Infections,
Pyelonephritis, and Prostatitis.
Walter E. Stamm
283 Urinary Tract Obstruction.
Julian L. Seifter / Barry M. Brenner
PART 13 Disorders of the Gastrointestinal System
SECTION 1 DISORDERS OF THE ALIMENTARY TRACT284 Approach to the Patient
with Gastrointestinal Disease.
William L. Hasler / Chung Owyang
285 Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
Louis Michel Wong Kee Song / Mark Topazian
e25 Video Atlas of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
Mark Topazian
286 Diseases of the Esophagus.
Raj. K. Goyal
287 Peptic Ulcer Disease and Related Disorders.
John Del Valle
288 Disorders of Absorption.
Henry J. Binder
289 Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Sonia Friedman / Richard S. Blumberg
290 Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Chung Owyang
291 Diverticular Disease and
Common Anorectal Disorders.
Susan L. Gearhart
292 Mesenteric Vascular Insufficiency.
Susan L. Gearhart
293 Acute Intestinal Obstruction.
Susan L. Gearhart / William Silen
294 Acute Appendicitis and Peritonitis.
Susan L. Gearhart / William Silen
SECTION 2 LIVER AND BILIARY TRACT DISEASE295 Approach to the Patient with Liver Disease.
Marc Ghany /Jay H. Hoofnagle
296 Evaluation of Liver Function.
Daniel S. Pratt / Marshall M. Kaplan
297 The Hyperbilirubinemias.
Allan W. Wolkoff
298 Acute Viral Hepatitis.
Jules L. Dienstag
299 Toxic and Drug-Induced Hepatitis.
Jules L. Dienstag
300 Chronic Hepatitis.
Jules L. Dienstag
301 Alcoholic Liver Disease.
Mark E. Malliard / Michael F. Sorrell
302 Cirrhosis and Its Complications.
Bruce R. Bacon
e26 Atlas of Liver Biopsies.
Jules L. Dienstag
303 Genetic, Metabolic, and Infiltrative
Diseases Affecting the Liver.
Bruce R. Bacon
304 Liver Transplantation.
Jules L. Dienstag /Raymond T. Chung
305 Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts.
Norton J. Greenberger / Gustav Paumgartner
SECTION 3 DISORDERS OF THE PANCREAS306 Approach to the Patient with Pancreatic Disease.
Phillip P. Toskes / Norton J. Greenberger
307 Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis.
Norton J. Greenberger / Phillip P. Toskes
PART 14 Disorders of the Immune
System, Connective Tissue, and Joints
SECTION 1 THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN HEALTH AND DISEASE308 Introduction to the Immune System.
Barton F. Haynes / Kelly A. Soderberg / Anthony S. Fauci
309 The Major Histocompatability Complex.
Gerald T. Nepom
310 Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases.
Max D. Cooper / Harry W. Schroeder, Jr.
e27 Primary Immunodeficiencies Associated
with or Secondary to Other Diseases.
Max D. Cooper
SECTION 2 DISORDERS OF IMMUNE-MEDIATED INJURY311 Allergies, Anaphylaxis, and Systemic Mastocytosis.
K. Frank Austen
312 Autoimmunity and Autoimmune Diseases.
Peter E. Lipsky / Betty Diamond
313 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Bevra Hannahs Hahn
314 Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Peter E. Lipsky
315 Acute Rheumatoid Fever.
Jonathan R. Carapetis
316 Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
and Related Disorders.
John Varga
317 Sjögren's Syndrome.
Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos
318 The Spondyloarthritides.
Joel D. Taurog
319 The Vasculitis Syndromes.
Carol A. Langford / Anthony S. Fauci
e28 Atlas of Clinical Imaging
of the Vasculitic Diseases.
Carol A. Langford / Anthony S. Fauci
320 Behçet's Syndrome.
Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos
321 Relapsing Polychondritis.
Carol A. Langford /Bruce C. Gilliland
322 Sarcoidosis.
Robert P. Baughman /Elyse E. Lower
323 Familial Mediterranean Fever and
Other Hereditary Recurrent Fevers.
Daniel L. Kastner
324 Amyloidosis.
David C. Seldin / Martha Skinner
SECTION 3 DISORDERS OF THE JOINTS AND ADJACENT TISSUES325 Approach to Articular and
Musculoskeletal Disorders.
John J. Cush / Peter E. Lipsky
326 Osteoarthritis.
David T. Felson
327 Gout and Other Crystal Arthropathies.
H. Ralph Schumacher / Lan X. Chen
328 Infectious Arthritis.
Lawrence C. Madoff
329 Fibromyalgia.
Carol A. Langford /Bruce C. Gilliland
330 Arthritis Associated with Systemic
Disease and Other Arthritides.
Carol A. Langford / Bruce C. Gilliland
331 Periarticular Disorders of the Extremities.
Carol A. Langford / Bruce C. Gilliland
PART 15 Endocrinology and Metabolism
SECTION 1 ENDOCRINOLOGY332 Principles of Endocrinology.
J. Larry Jameson
333 Disorders of the Anterior
Pituitary and Hypothalamus.
Shlomo Melmed / J. Larry Jameson
334 Disorders of the Neurohypophysis.
Gary L. Robertson
335 Disorders of the Thyroid Gland.
J. Larry Jameson / Anthony P. Weetman
336 Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex.
Gordon H. Williams / Robert G. Dluhy
337 Pheochromocytoma.
Hartmut P.H. Neumann
338 Diabetes Mellitus.
Alvin C. Powers
339 Hypoglycemia.
Phillip E. Cryer
340 Disorders of the Testes and
the Male Reproductive System.
Shalender Bhasin / J. Larry Jameson
341 Disorders of the Ovary and
Female Reproductive Tract.
Janet E. Hall
342 The Menopause Transition and
Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy.
JoAnn E. Manson /Shari S. Bassuk
343 Disorders of Sex Development.
John C. Achermann / J. Larry Jameson
344 Endocrine Tumors of the
Gastrointestinal Tract and Pancreas.
Robert T. Jensen
345 Disorders Affecting Multiple
Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes.
Camillo Jimenez / Robert Gagel
SECTION 2 DISORDERS OF BONE AND MINERAL METABOLISM346 Bone and Mineral Metabolism
in Health and Disease.
F. Richard Bringhurst / Marie B. Demay /
Stephen M. Krane / Henry M. Kronenberg
347 Diseases of the Parathyroid Gland and
Other Hyper-and Hypocalcemia Disorders.
John T. Potts, Jr.
348 Osteoporosis.
Robert Lindsay / Felicia Cosman
349 Paget Disease and Other Dysplasias of Bone.
Murray J. Favus /Tamara J. Vokes
SECTION 3 DISORDERS OF INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM350 Disorders of Lipoprotein Metabolism.
Daniel J. Rader / Helen H. Hobbs
351 Hemochromatosis.
Lawrie W.Powell
352 The Porphyrias.
Robert J. Desnik / Kenneth H. Astrin
353 Disorders of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism.
Robert L. Wortmann
354 Wilson Disease.
George J. Brewer
355 Lysosomal Storage Disease.
Robert J. Hopkin / Gregory A. Grabowski
356 Glycogen Storage Diseases and Other Inherited
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism.
Yuan-Tsong Chen
357 Heritable Disorders of Connective Tissue.
Darwin J. Prockop / Malwina Czarny-Ratajczak
358 Inherited Disoders of Amino
Acid Metabolism in Adults.
Nicola Longo
359 Inherited Defects of Membrane Transport.
Nicola Longo
e29 Atlas of Clinical Manifestations
of Metabolic Diseases.
J. Larry Jameson
PART 16 Neurologic Disorders
SECTION 1 DIAGNOSIS OF NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS360 Mechanisms of Neurologic Disorders.
Stephen Hauser / M. Flint Beal
361 Approach to the Patient with Neurologic Disease.
Daniel H. Lowenstein / Joseph B. Martin / Stephen L. Hauser
362 Neuroimaging in Neurologic Disorders.
William P. Dillon
e30 Atlas of Neuroimaging.
Andre Furtado / William P. Dillon
e31 Electrodiagnostic Studies of
Nervous System Disorders: EEG and EMG.
Michael J. Aminoff
e32 Technique of Lumbar Puncture.
Elizabeth Robbins / Stephen L. Hauser
SECTION 2 DISEASES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM363 Seizures and Epilepsy.
Daniel H. Lowenstein
364 Cerebrovascular Diseases.
Wade S. Smith / Joey English / S. Claiborne Johnston
365 Dementia.
Thomas D. Bird / Bruce L. Miller
366 Parkinson's Disease and
Other Extrapyramidal Disorders.
Mahlon R. DeLong / Jorge L. Juncos
367 Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders.
C. Warren Olanow
368 Ataxic Disorders.
Roger N. Rosenberg
369 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
and Other Motor Neuron Diseases.
Robert H. Brown, Jr.
370 Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System.
Phillip A. Low / John W. Engstrom
371 Trigeminal Neuralgia, Bell's Palsy,
and Other Cranial Nerve Disorders.
M. Flint Beal / Stephen L. Hauser
372 Diseases of the Spinal Cord.
Stephen L. Hauser / Allan H. Ropper
373 Concussion and Other Head Injuries.
Allan H. Ropper
374 Primary and Metastatic
Tumors of the Nervous System.
Stephen M. Sagar / Mark A. Israel
375 Multiple Sclerosis and
Other Demyelinating Diseases.
Stephen L. Hauser / Douglas S. Goodin
376 Meningitis, Encephalitis,
Brain Abscess, and Empyema.
Karen L. Roos / Kenneth L. Tyler
377 Chronic and Recurrent Meningitis.
Walter J. Koroshetz / Morton N. Swartz
378 Prion Diseases.
Stanley B. Prusiner / Bruce Miller
SECTION 3 NERVE AND MUSCLE DISORDERS379 Peripheral Neuropathy.
Vinay Chaudhry
380 Guillain-Barre Syndrome and
Other Immune-Mediated Neuropathies.
Steven L. Hauser / Arthur K. Asbury
381 Mysathenia Gravis and Other
Diseases of the Neuromuscular Junction.
Daniel B. Drachman
382 An Approach to Muscular Dystrophy
and Other Muscle Diseases.
Robert H. Brown, Jr. / Anthony A. Amato / Jerry R. Mendell
383 Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis,
and Inclusion Body Myositis.
Marinos C. Dalakas
e33 Special Issues in Inpatient
Neurologic Consultation.
S. Andrew Josephson / Martin A. Samuels
SECTION 4 CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME384 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.
Stephen E. Straus
SECTION 5 PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS385 Biology of Psychiatric Disorders.
Steve Hyman / Eric Kandel
386 Mental Disoders.
Victor I. Reus
SECTION 6 ALCOHOLISM AND DRUG DEPENDENCY387 Alcohol and Alcoholism.
Marc A. Schuckit
388 Opioid Drug Abuse and Dependence.
Mark A. Schuckit
389 Cocaine and Other Commonly Abused Drugs.
Jack H. Medelson / Nancy K. Mello
390 Nicotine Addiction.
David M. Burns
PART 17 Poisoning, Drug Overdose,
and Envenomation
e34 Heavy Metal Poisoning.
Howard Hu
e35 Poisoning and Drug Overdosage.
Christopher H. Linden / Michael J. Burns / Mark B. Mycyk
391 Disorders Caused by Reptile Bites
and Marine Animal Exposures.
Paul Auerbach / Robert Norris
e36 Ectoparasite Infestations and
Arthropod Bites and Stings.
Richard J. Pollack / James H. Maguire
SUMMARIES OF CHAPTERS e1 TO e36. APPENDIXLaboratory Values of Clinical Importance.
Alexander Kratz / Michael A. Pesce / Daniel J. Fink
INDEX.