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1 | |
Rogers's theory of personality grew out of his experiences as an experimental psychologist. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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2 | |
Rogers developed his therapeutic style after he had established his humanistic theory of personality |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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3 | |
Rogers's approach to psychotherapy is most accurately called nondirective. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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4 | |
As a schoolboy, Rogers became interested in scientific farming, which contributed to his later research abilities. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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5 | |
After receiving his Ph.D., Rogers spent more than 10 years in clinical practice, mostly isolated from the academic community, and this isolation helped him develop an approach to therapy that was unique. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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6 | |
According to Rogers, all living organisms possess the actualizing tendency. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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7 | |
Once the self-concept is formed, change becomes difficult. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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8 | |
Self-actualization is a subsystem of the actualizing tendency. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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9 | |
In Rogerian theory, the actualizing tendency refers to the person's
organismic experiences. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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10 | |
Rogers believed that healthy people adjust their organismic self in order to make it congruent with their ideal self. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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11 | |
Compliments are sometimes threatening to a person's self-concept. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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12 | |
Maintenance needs include the need to resist change. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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13 | |
After people have established unconditional positive self-regard, they no longer depend on others for unconditional positive regard. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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14 | |
Rogers held that healthy people evaluate their experience from the viewpoint of significant others. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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15 | |
According to Rogers, people with low self-worth and who receive positive external evaluations will assimilate these evaluations into their self-concept and will thus grow toward psychological health. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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16 | |
According to Rogers, a vulnerable person is unaware of the discrepancy between self and experience. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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17 | |
When defenses fail to operate properly, a person becomes congruent. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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18 | |
The three necessary conditions for therapeutic growth, Rogers believed, are counselor congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathic listening. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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19 | |
Rogers believed that when client-centered therapy is successful, clients become their own therapists. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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20 | |
Duncan Cramer has found that Rogers's facilitative conditions are generally negatively related to self-esteem. |
| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education