| Microbiology, 5/e Lansing M Prescott,
Augustana College Donald A Klein,
Colorado State University John P Harley,
Eastern Kentucky University
Genes: Structure, Replication, and Mutation
Chapter ObjectivesAfter reading this
chapter you should be able to: - discuss the structural and compositional differences between DNA and RNA
- discuss the association of proteins with DNA and describe the differences
in the types of proteins associated with procaryotic and eucaryotic DNA
- discuss the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein, and discuss
the relationship between the nucleotide sequences of DNA and RNA and the amino
acid sequences of proteins
- describe the replication of DNA and the processes used to minimize errors
and correct those errors which do occur
- discuss the nature of the genetic code
- define a gene and discuss controlling elements, such as promoters and operators
- discuss the four parts (promoter, leader, coding region, trailer) of a bacterial
gene
- discuss the nature and causes of mutations
- discuss the various genetic repair mechanisms and their limitations
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