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American Education Book Cover
American Education, 10/e
Joel Spring

The Courts and the Schools

Multiple Choice Quiz



1

The U.S. Supreme ruled that patriotic exercises could not be made compulsory in
A)Pierce v. Society of Sisters
B)Plessy v. Ferguson
C)State of Wisconsin v. Yoder
D)West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
2

The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Edwards v. Aguillard upheld a law that required public schools teaching evolution to give equal time to explaining creationism.
A)True
B)False
3

According to Spring, the three major types of legal rights and limitations that teachers should be concerned about are
A)Freedom of speech as it relates to political activities, academic freedom and tenure rights.
B)Search and seizure rights, freedom of religion and free speech in the classroom.
C)Due process, tenure and liability for student injuries.
D)Speech and conduct in relationship to administrators and school boards, speech in the classroom and rights of teachers outside schools.
4

The fact that a law benefits a broad spectrum of groups means that it has a primarily secular effect and is constitutional.
A)True
B)False
5

Pierce v. Society of Sisters
A)Was the first U.S. Supreme Court case dealing with the conflict between compulsory schooling and religious freedom.
B)Declared that children could not be forced to attend public schools.
C)Recognized the power of the state to regulate education and compel students to attend school.
D)All of the above.
E)Answers a and b.
6

In deciding whether the materials or statements a teacher makes in the classroom are protected by the First Amendment, the Court considers the following:
A)Whether the teacher obtained the approval of the parents and school principal prior to using the material.
B)Whether the material is appropriate for the age of the students.
C)Whether the statements made by the teacher are appropriate for the age of the students.
D)Whether they are related to the curriculum for the course.
E)Whether other members of the profession approve them.
F)All of the above.
G)Answers a, d and e.
H)Answers b, c, d, and e.
I)Answers b, c, and d.
7

The establishment clause provides
A)Protection of constitutional rights in cases where the public schools are teaching something that is offensive to one's religious beliefs.
B)That if states have established an educational system, they must provide all citizens with equal access.
C)Protection of constitutional rights in cases where the public schools allow school prayer and religious exercises to occur.
D)All of the above.
8

Since teachers are always held liable for student injuries, it is important for them to carry professional liability insurance.
A)True
B)False
9

Secular humanism is a set of ethical standards that place primary emphasis on a person's ability to interpret and guide his or her moral values.
A)True
B)False
10

Many of the court cases impacting education deal with
A)The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
B)The Fourth and Eighth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
C)The First and the Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
D)The First Amendment.
11

The U.S. Supreme Court has found the following practice constitutional because it did not violate the establishment clause:
A)School-sponsored prayer
B)Deductions from state income taxes for educational expenses including tuition, textbooks, and transportation
C)Bible reading
D)Private school vouchers
12

The U.S. Supreme Court has not clearly defined whether a teacher's private life can be the basis for dismissal.
A)True
B)False
13

State of Wisconsin v. Yoder upheld the state's right to maintain compulsory education because such laws were a reasonable interference with the religious rights of the Amish and were related to a legitimate state interest.
A)True
B)False
14

The following limitations of students' rights have been upheld as constitutional because they were based upon a legitimate educational concern.
A)Wearing of armbands as a form of protest.
B)Content of school newspapers.
C)Random urinalysis testing of student athletes.
D)All of the above.
E)Answers b and c.
15

The Fourteenth Amendment contains two clauses, the establishment clause and the equal protection clause.
A)True
B)False
16

In cases dealing with suspension from school, due process requires that students
A)Receive notice.
B)Have an opportunity to present one's side of the story.
C)Have an attorney or parent present.
D)All of the above.
E)Answers a and b.
17

The Lemon test provides that any law that benefits religion is unconstitutional because the separation of church and state must be strictly adhered to in order to protect religious freedom.
A)True
B)False
18

In Pickering v. Board of Education of Township High School, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that teachers could never be dismissed for public criticism of their school system.
A)True
B)False
19

Tenure and academic freedom are supported by the NEA and AFT as ways of protecting the free speech of public school teachers.
A)True
B)False