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| Physical Science, 5/e Bill Tillery,
Arizona State University
Patterns of Motion
Exercises- What force is needed to give a 40.0 kg grocery cart an acceleration of 2.4 m/s2? Answer
- What is the resulting acceleration when an unbalanced force of 100 N is applied to a 5 kg object? Answer
- What force is needed to accelerate a 1,000 kg car from 72 to 108 km/hr over a time period of 5 s? Answer
- An unbalanced force of 18 N is needed to give an object an acceleration of 3 m/s2. What force is needed to give this very same object an acceleration of 10 m/s2? Answer
- A rocket pack with a thrust of 100 N accelerates a weightless astronaut at 0.5 m/s2 through free space. What is the mass of the astronaut and equipment? Answer
- A 1,500 kg car is to be pulled across level ground by a towline from another car. If the pulling car accelerates at 2 m/s2, what force (tension) must the towline support without breaking? Answer
- What is the gravitational force the Earth exerts on the Moon if the Earth has a mass of 5.98 x 1024 kg, the Moon has a mass of 7.36 x 1022 kg, and the Moon is on the average a center-to-center distance of 3.84 x 108 m from Earth? Answer
- What is the acceleration of gravity at an altitude of 500 kilometers above the earth's surface? Answer
- What would a student who weighs 591 N on the surface of the earth weigh at an altitude of 1,100 kilometers from the surface? Answer
- What is the momentum of a 100 kg football player who is moving at 6 m/s? Answer
- A car weighing 13,720 N is speeding down a highway with a velocity of 91 km/hr. What is the momentum of this car?
- Car A has a mass of 1,200 kg and is driving north at 25 m/s when it collides head-on with car B, which has a 2,200 kg mass and is moving at 15 m/s. If the collision is exactly head-on and the cars lock together, which way will the wreckage move? Answer
- A 15 g bullet is fired with a velocity of 200 m/s from a 6 kg rifle. What is the recoil velocity of the rifle? Answer
- An astronaut and equipment weigh 2,156 N on earth. Weightless in space, the astronaut throws away a 5.0 kg wrench with a velocity of 5.0 m/s. What is the resulting velocity of the astronaut in the opposite direction? Answer
- A student and her boat have a combined mass of 100.0 kg. Standing in the motionless boat in calm water, she tosses a 5.0 kg rock out the back of the boat with a velocity of 5.0 m/s. What will be the resulting speed of the boat? Answer
- (a) What is the weight of a 1.25 kg book?Answer (b) What is the acceleration when a net force of 10.0 N is applied to the book? Answer
- What net force is needed to accelerate a 1.25 kg book 5.00 m/s2? Answer
- What net force does the road exert on a 70.0 kg bicycle and rider to give them an acceleration of 2.0 m/s2? Answer
- A 1,500 kg car accelerates uniformly from 44.0 km/hr to 80.0 km/hr in 10.0 s. What was the net force exerted on the car? Answer
- A net force of 5,000.0 N accelerates a car from rest to 90.0 km/hr in 5.0 s. (a) What is the mass of the car?Answer (b) What is the weight of the car? Answer
- What is the weight of a 70.0 kg person? Answer
- A 1,000.0 kg car at rest experiences a net force of 1,000.0 N for 10.0 s. What is the final speed of the car? Answer
- What is the momentum of a 50 kg person walking at a speed of 2 m/s? Answer
- How much centripetal force is needed to keep a 0.20 kg ball on a 1.50 m string moving in a circular path with a speed of 3.0 m/s? Answer
- What is the velocity of a 100.0 g ball on a 50.0 cm string moving in a horizontal circle that requires a centripetal force of 1.0 N? Answer
- A 1,000.0 kg car moves around a curve with a 20.0 m radius with a velocity of 10.0 m/s. (a) What centripetal force is required?Answer (b) What is the source of this force? Answer
- On earth, an astronaut and equipment weigh 1,960.0 N. While weightless in space, the astronaut fires a 100 N rocket backpack for 2.0 s. What is the resulting velocity of the astronaut and equipment? Answer
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