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32.1 Genetic Basis of Behavior

  • An animal is organized to carry out behaviors that help it survive and reproduce.
  • Behaviors have a genetic basis but can also be influenced by environmental factors.
  • The nervous and endocrine systems have immediate control over behaviors.
  1. If behavior for obtaining and carrying different types of nesting material is inherited, what behavior occurs in the hybrid offspring of two different species of birds?
    Answer

  2. Is the endocrine system also responsible for behavior?
    Answer

Essential Study Partner
    Introduction
    Nature/Nurture
    Innate Behavior

32.2 Development of Behavior: Nature vs. Nurture

  • Behaviors sometimes undergo development after birth, as when learning affects behavior.
  1. What is classical conditioning?
    Answer

  2. What is operant conditioning?
    Answer

  3. What is/are the possible purpose(s) of imprinting?
    Answer

Essential Study Partner
    Learning

32.3 Adaptive Mating Behavior

  • Natural selection influences such behaviors as methods of feeding, selecting a home, and reproducing.
  1. Define "sexual selection."
    Answer

  2. What is a dominance hierarchy?
    Answer

Essential Study Partner
    Adaptive Value
    Mating
    Aggression

32.4 Sociobiology and Animal Behavior

  • Apparently, altruistic behavior only occurs if it actually benefits the animal.
  1. What is altruism and what does an individual gain through altruistic behavior?
    Answer

  2. What is inclusive fitness?
    Answer

Essential Study Partner
    Altruism and Sociality

32.5 Animal Communication

  • Animals living in societies have various means of communicating with one another.
  1. List the various categories of communication that have been observed in different species of animals.
    Answer

Essential Study Partner
    Communication








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