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Learning: Principles and Applications, 4/e
Stephen B Klein, Mississippi State University
Biological Influences On Learning
Fill in the Blanks
1
Skinner referred to schedule-induced behavior exhibited by pigeons as
.
2
Schedule-induced behavior typically occurs during a
schedule of reinforcement.
3
Schedule-induced polydipsia refers to excessive
during fixed-interval schedules.
4
Animals, including humans, easily form an aversion to a flavor paired with illness due to an evolutionary
.
5
Rats use odors and taste to identify foods, while birds use
.
6
are instinctive responses that allow animals to avoid dangerous events.
7
According to Bolles,
is responsible for the development of avoidance learning.
8
The
is one of the brain's reinforcement centers, while the
appears to be a punishment center.
9
Brain stimulation motivates eating when food is available, drinking when water is present, and finding known as
.
10
Besides the MFB, another reinforcement system involves the tegmentostriatal and
pathways.
2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education
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