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1 |  |  Which of these bones is part of the axial skeleton? |
|  | A) | rib |
|  | B) | clavicle |
|  | C) | scapula |
|  | D) | coxa |
|  | E) | femur |
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2 |  |  A small, flattened articular surface is a |
|  | A) | condyle. |
|  | B) | crest. |
|  | C) | facet. |
|  | D) | ramus. |
|  | E) | tubercle. |
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3 |  |  The general term for a depression in a bone is |
|  | A) | foramen. |
|  | B) | canal or meatus. |
|  | C) | fossa. |
|  | D) | sinus. |
|  | E) | fissure. |
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4 |  |  The suture that separates the parietal bones from the occipital bone is the |
|  | A) | coronal suture. |
|  | B) | lambdoid suture. |
|  | C) | sagittal suture. |
|  | D) | squamous suture. |
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5 |  |  What small ridges extend laterally from the external occipital protuberance and serve as points of attachment for several neck muscles? |
|  | A) | temporal lines |
|  | B) | linea aspera |
|  | C) | nuchal lines |
|  | D) | mastoid processes |
|  | E) | styloid processes |
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6 |  |  The largest foramen in the skull is the |
|  | A) | foramen magnum. |
|  | B) | optic foramen. |
|  | C) | nasolacrimal canal. |
|  | D) | foramen ovale. |
|  | E) | foramen rotundum. |
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7 |  |  The mastoid process and mastoid air cells are part of the |
|  | A) | frontal bone. |
|  | B) | occipital bone. |
|  | C) | parietal bone. |
|  | D) | sphenoid bone. |
|  | E) | temporal bone. |
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8 |  |  Which of these bones does NOT articulate with the sphenoid bone? |
|  | A) | ethmoid bone |
|  | B) | frontal bone |
|  | C) | parietal bone |
|  | D) | occipital bone |
|  | E) | nasal bone |
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9 |  |  Which part of the mandible articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone? |
|  | A) | condylar process |
|  | B) | coronoid process |
|  | C) | angle |
|  | D) | body |
|  | E) | alveolar process |
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10 |  |  The zygomatic arch consists of processes from the |
|  | A) | maxilla and mandible. |
|  | B) | parietal and temporal bones. |
|  | C) | temporal and zygomatic bones. |
|  | D) | parietal and occipital bones. |
|  | E) | zygomatic and frontal bones. |
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11 |  |  Which of these bones does NOT form part of the orbit? |
|  | A) | frontal |
|  | B) | ethmoid |
|  | C) | maxilla |
|  | D) | sphenoid |
|  | E) | temporal |
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12 |  |  Three bony shelves that project inferiorly in the nasal cavity are called |
|  | A) | nasal conchae. |
|  | B) | the nasal bone. |
|  | C) | paranasal sinuses. |
|  | D) | the greater wing. |
|  | E) | the crista galli. |
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13 |  |  The olfactory foramina are found in the |
|  | A) | cribriform plate. |
|  | B) | nasal septum. |
|  | C) | hard palate. |
|  | D) | sphenoid bone. |
|  | E) | lacrimal bone. |
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14 |  |  During life, the pituitary gland is located in the |
|  | A) | cribriform plate. |
|  | B) | foramen magnum. |
|  | C) | carotid canal. |
|  | D) | jugular foramen. |
|  | E) | sella turcica. |
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15 |  |  Sound waves enroute to the eardrum travel through the |
|  | A) | carotid canal. |
|  | B) | external auditory meatus. |
|  | C) | internal auditory meatus. |
|  | D) | jugular foramen. |
|  | E) | olfactory foramina. |
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16 |  |  Which of these bones is NOT a part of the cranial vault? |
|  | A) | frontal |
|  | B) | occipital |
|  | C) | parietal |
|  | D) | temporal |
|  | E) | zygomatic |
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17 |  |  Which of these bones does NOT articulate with any other bone? |
|  | A) | hyoid |
|  | B) | maxilla |
|  | C) | mandible |
|  | D) | vertebra |
|  | E) | inferior nasal concha |
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18 |  |  Which vertebrae have long, thin spinous processes and possess articular facets on their lateral surfaces to articulate with ribs? |
|  | A) | cervical |
|  | B) | sacral |
|  | C) | lumbar |
|  | D) | thoracic |
|  | E) | coccyx |
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19 |  |  Which of these statements concerning vertebral column curvatures is correct? |
|  | A) | The cervical curve of the vertebral column is concave anteriorly. |
|  | B) | The lumbar curve develops after birth. |
|  | C) | The thoracic curve is a secondary curve. |
|  | D) | The sacral region is concave anteriorly, whereas the coccygeal region is convex anteriorly. |
|  | E) | all of these are correct |
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20 |  |  Pregnancy is most likely to contribute to which of these conditions? |
|  | A) | kyphosis |
|  | B) | lordosis |
|  | C) | scoliosis |
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21 |  |  The openings between vertebrae through which spinal nerves exit from the spinal cord are |
|  | A) | transverse foramina. |
|  | B) | intervertebral foramina. |
|  | C) | vertebral foramina. |
|  | D) | spinal foramina. |
|  | E) | vertebral arches. |
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22 |  |  The vertebral arch |
|  | A) | consists of two laminae and two pedicles. |
|  | B) | is anterior to the body of the vertebra. |
|  | C) | is the passageway for the vertebral arteries. |
|  | D) | is present only in the cervical vertebrae. |
|  | E) | all of these |
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23 |  |  The internal gelatinous portion of the intervertebral disk is called the |
|  | A) | annulus fibrosus. |
|  | B) | inferior articular process. |
|  | C) | lamina. |
|  | D) | nucleus pulposus. |
|  | E) | pedicle. |
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24 |  |  The region of the vertebral column that is most susceptible to herniated disks is the |
|  | A) | cervical region. |
|  | B) | coccygeal region. |
|  | C) | lumbar region. |
|  | D) | sacral region. |
|  | E) | thoracic region. |
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25 |  |  Normally, there are seven |
|  | A) | cervical vertebrae. |
|  | B) | vertebrae fused to form the coccyx. |
|  | C) | lumbar vertebrae. |
|  | D) | vertebrae fused to form the sacrum. |
|  | E) | thoracic vertebrae. |
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26 |  |  On the sacrum, the landmark that separates the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity is the |
|  | A) | alae. |
|  | B) | median sacral crest. |
|  | C) | sacral hiatus. |
|  | D) | sacral foramina. |
|  | E) | sacral promontory. |
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27 |  |  Of the 12 pairs of ribs, ____________ pair(s) is/are vertebrochondral. |
|  | A) | 7 |
|  | B) | 5 |
|  | C) | 3 |
|  | D) | 2 |
|  | E) | 1 |
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28 |  |  The articular facet for the transverse process of a vertebra is found on the __________ of a rib. |
|  | A) | angle |
|  | B) | body |
|  | C) | head |
|  | D) | neck |
|  | E) | tubercle |
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29 |  |  The part of the scapula that articulates with the humerus is the |
|  | A) | acromion process. |
|  | B) | glenoid fossa. |
|  | C) | infraspinous fossa. |
|  | D) | subscapular fossa. |
|  | E) | supraspinous fossa. |
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30 |  |  The clavicle articulates with what two bones? |
|  | A) | scapula and vertebra |
|  | B) | humerus and sternum |
|  | C) | humerus and vertebra |
|  | D) | scapula and sternum |
|  | E) | vertebra and sternum |
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31 |  |  Greater and lesser tubercles are found on the __________ , whereas the greater and lesser trochanters are found on the ___________ . |
|  | A) | humerus, radius |
|  | B) | radius, ulna |
|  | C) | tibia, humerus |
|  | D) | humerus, femur |
|  | E) | femur, tibia |
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32 |  |  The head of the radius is __________ ; the head of the ulna is __________ . |
|  | A) | distal, distal |
|  | B) | distal, proximal |
|  | C) | proximal, distal |
|  | D) | proximal, proximal |
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33 |  |  The wrist consists of eight __________ bones, whereas the ankle consists of seven __________ bones. |
|  | A) | tarsal, carpal |
|  | B) | carpal, tarsal |
|  | C) | metacarpal, metatarsal |
|  | D) | metatarsal, metacarpal |
|  | E) | metacarpal, phalanges |
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34 |  |  Two bones that have prominent epicondyles are the |
|  | A) | radius and ulna. |
|  | B) | tibia and fibula. |
|  | C) | femur and humerus. |
|  | D) | femur and scapula. |
|  | E) | tibia and radius. |
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35 |  |  The radial notch is found on the |
|  | A) | carpals. |
|  | B) | humerus. |
|  | C) | metacarpals |
|  | D) | radius. |
|  | E) | ulna. |
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36 |  |  The depression on the coxa where the head of the femur articulates is the |
|  | A) | acetabulum. |
|  | B) | auricular surface. |
|  | C) | iliac fossa. |
|  | D) | ischial tuberosity. |
|  | E) | obturator foramen. |
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37 |  |  The bumps that a person sits on are their |
|  | A) | acetabulums. |
|  | B) | auricular surfaces. |
|  | C) | iliac crests. |
|  | D) | ischial tuberosities. |
|  | E) | pubic symphyses. |
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38 |  |  The medial and lateral condyles of the femur articulate with the __________ of the tibia. |
|  | A) | trochlea and capitulum |
|  | B) | medial and lateral condyles |
|  | C) | medial and lateral epicondyles |
|  | D) | trochlear notch and head |
|  | E) | medial and lateral malleolus |
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39 |  |  This structure on the fibula forms part of what we commonly call our "ankle bone." |
|  | A) | head |
|  | B) | lateral malleolus |
|  | C) | medial malleolus |
|  | D) | lateral condyle |
|  | E) | lateral epicondyle |
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40 |  |  The ball of the foot is the junction between the |
|  | A) | carpals and metacarpals. |
|  | B) | metacarpals and phalanges. |
|  | C) | tarsals and metatarsals. |
|  | D) | metatarsals and phalanges. |
|  | E) | tibia and tarsals. |
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