| Study Outline (See related pages)
- The Relationship between Genes and Traits
- Living cells are composed of biochemicals
- Each cell contains many different proteins that determine cellular structure and function
- DNA stores the information for protein synthesis
- The information within the DNA is accessed during the process of gene expression
- The molecular expression of genes within cells leads to an organism’s outwardly visible traits
- Inherited differences in traits are due to genetic variation
- Traits are governed by genes and by the environment
- During sexual reproduction, genes are passed from parent to offspring
- The genetic composition of a species evolves over the course of many generations
- Fields of Genetics
- Transmission genetics explores the inheritance patterns of traits as they are passed from parents to offspring
- Molecular genetics seeks a biochemical understanding of the hereditary material
- Population genetics is concerned with genetic variation and its role in evolution
- Genetics is an experimental science
|
|