Read each sentence and identify the word/phrase that you believe correctly completes the statement. Then, click on the arrow to see if your answer is correct.
1. The subtidal zone extends from the lower edge of the intertidal zone to the
.
2. Turbulence in the water above the continental shelf influences the concentration of nutrients in the water column by preventing
. Turbulence also influences the deposition of sediment. For example, particle size along the coast is
where there is more turbulence.
3. Most of the inhabitants of unvegetated soft bottoms are
that feed primarily on
, though some are suspension feeders.
4. Seagrass communities are typical of
substrates in
,
waters. Most of the plant material in these communities is slowly decomposed into
because relatively few animals graze on seagrasses.
5.
bottoms in shallow water are typically dominated by seaweeds. In contrast to seagrasses, most of the primary production is used by
.
6. Kelps, which belong among the
algae, are fast-growing primary producers. Kelp communities develop on hard bottoms along coasts where
currents rich in
flow.
7. Technically speaking, kelp
consist of kelps whose fronds do not float on the surface. In kelp
, by contrast, the fronds float on the surface, forming a
.
8. Kelps are known to be disrupted by grazing, primarily by
. They are also harmed by
currents, heavy wave action, and pollution.
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