Read each question carefully and then select the best answer.

1		Cognitive constructivist approaches to education emphasize the teacher's role in a child's education.
			A)	True
			B)	False
2		Child-centered kindergartens focus on individual academic achievement.
			A)	True
			B)	False
3		In Reggio Emilia programs, parents are encouraged to step back and let the instructors mold and inform students.
			A)	True
			B)	False
4		Brazil requires students to take four foreign languages in addition to their native language.
			A)	True
			B)	False
5		Individuals experience the top-dog phenomenon in many different transition periods of their lives.
			A)	True
			B)	False
6		Approximately 25% of children in the United States receive special education or related services.
			A)	True
			B)	False
7		In many states, a learning disability is determined by low academic scores with no consideration of cognitive potential.
			A)	True
			B)	False
8		Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder can be diagnosed as three different types: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive/impulsive, and combined.
			A)	True
			B)	False
9		Students served in special education are required to have an IEP (individualized education plan).
			A)	True
			B)	False
10		A jigsaw classroom approach may be helpful in improving relationships among ethnically diverse students.
			A)	True
			B)	False
11		Hallie loves working for the "bug bucks" her teacher awards to on-task students. This is an example of intrinsic motivation.
			A)	True
			B)	False
12		Classroom rewards are bad for student motivation and should be avoided.
			A)	True
			B)	False
13		Mastery, helpless, and performance orientations are types of self-efficacy.
			A)	True
			B)	False
14		A special challenge for many ethnic minority students is dealing with negative stereotypes and discrimination.
			A)	True
			B)	False
15		According to Holland, realistic personality types will enjoy technical fields such as computer programming.
			A)	True
			B)	False
16		Retirement should be looked as a process not an event.
			A)	True
			B)	False