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1 |  |  1. Stomata may close, and transpiration and photosynthesis may cease during hot, dry, windy days.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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2 |  |  2. Plants that have morphological and anatomical adaptations to reduce transpiration rates are called ________.
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|  | A) | a. mesophytes
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|  | B) | b. xerophytes
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|  | C) | c. hydrophytes
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|  | D) | d. none of the above
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3 |  |  3. In the Transpiration-Cohesion Theory, cohesion refers to the ability of water molecules to bond to vessel element cell walls.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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4 |  |  4. What is the force driving the bulk flow of water in xylem?
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|  | A) | a. photosynthesis
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|  | B) | b. cellular respiration
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|  | C) | c. adhesion
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|  | D) | d. transpiration
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5 |  |  5. Which of the following is NOT a sink?
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|  | A) | a. roots
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|  | B) | b. developing fruit
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|  | C) | c. apical meristem
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|  | D) | d. developing bud
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|  | E) | e. none of the above
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6 |  |  6. Hyperaccumulators are currently used
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|  | A) | a. to remove zinc from contaminated soil.
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|  | B) | b. to restore contaminated waterways.
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|  | C) | c. in phytoremediation.
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|  | D) | d. in all of the above.
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7 |  |  7. The conversion of radiant energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis is an example of the First Law of Thermodynamics.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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8 |  |  8. Corn and sugarcane are the two major sucrose-supplying crops in the world, and both played an important role in introducing the slave trade to North America.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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9 |  |  9. When a phosphate group is added to an ADP molecule to form ATP, it is said to be _________.
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|  | A) | a. phosphorylated
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|  | B) | b. catalyzed
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|  | C) | c. oxidized
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|  | D) | d. all of the above
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10 |  |  10. The electromagnetic spectrum consists of visible light, microwaves, radiowaves, X rays, and ultraviolet light.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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11 |  |  11. What color in the absorption spectrum do chlorophyll a and b absorb most? |
|  | A) | a. red and blue-violet |
|  | B) | b. green and red |
|  | C) | c. yellow |
|  | D) | d. green and blue |
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12 |  |  12. NADPH, oxygen, and ATP are products of the light reaction.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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13 |  |  13. Which of the following is NOT an electron carrier of the light reaction?
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|  | A) | a. plastocyanin
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|  | B) | b. acetyl-CoA
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|  | C) | c. plastoquinone
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|  | D) | d. cytochrome complex
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14 |  |  14. RUBISCO is the enzyme responsible for decarboxylation of CO2 from the pyruvate molecule during the Krebs Cycle.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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15 |  |  15. Which photosynthetic cycle is found in many desert plants?
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|  | A) | a. Krebs Cycle
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|  | B) | b. C4
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|  | C) | c. CAM
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|  | D) | d. glycolysis
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16 |  |  16. Which is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?
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|  | A) | a. Electron Transport System, Krebs Cycle, Glycolysis
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|  | B) | b. Calvin Cycle, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport System
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|  | C) | c. Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport System
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|  | D) | d. Glycolysis, Calvin Cycle, Electron Transport System
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17 |  |  17. During which cellular respiration reaction is citrate formed?
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|  | A) | a. Electron Transport System
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|  | B) | b. Glycolysis
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|  | C) | c. Krebs Cycle
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|  | D) | d. Calvin Cycle
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18 |  |  18. Cytochromes are iron-containing coenzymes embedded in the inner membranes of the mitochondria.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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19 |  |  19. The Calvin Cycle is also known as alcoholic fermentation and is used to produce beer and wine.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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20 |  |  20. Alcoholic fermentation yields 10 ATP molecules during glycolysis, whereas aerobic respiration yields 3 ATP molecules.
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|  | A) | True
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|  | B) | False
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