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1 | | 1. Stomata may close, and transpiration and photosynthesis may cease during hot, dry, windy days.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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2 | | 2. Plants that have morphological and anatomical adaptations to reduce transpiration rates are called ________.
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| | A) | a. mesophytes
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| | B) | b. xerophytes
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| | C) | c. hydrophytes
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| | D) | d. none of the above
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3 | | 3. In the Transpiration-Cohesion Theory, cohesion refers to the ability of water molecules to bond to vessel element cell walls.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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4 | | 4. What is the force driving the bulk flow of water in xylem?
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| | A) | a. photosynthesis
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| | B) | b. cellular respiration
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| | C) | c. adhesion
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| | D) | d. transpiration
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5 | | 5. Which of the following is NOT a sink?
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| | A) | a. roots
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| | B) | b. developing fruit
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| | C) | c. apical meristem
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| | D) | d. developing bud
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| | E) | e. none of the above
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6 | | 6. Hyperaccumulators are currently used
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| | A) | a. to remove zinc from contaminated soil.
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| | B) | b. to restore contaminated waterways.
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| | C) | c. in phytoremediation.
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| | D) | d. in all of the above.
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7 | | 7. The conversion of radiant energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis is an example of the First Law of Thermodynamics.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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8 | | 8. Corn and sugarcane are the two major sucrose-supplying crops in the world, and both played an important role in introducing the slave trade to North America.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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9 | | 9. When a phosphate group is added to an ADP molecule to form ATP, it is said to be _________.
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| | A) | a. phosphorylated
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| | B) | b. catalyzed
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| | C) | c. oxidized
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| | D) | d. all of the above
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10 | | 10. The electromagnetic spectrum consists of visible light, microwaves, radiowaves, X rays, and ultraviolet light.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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11 | | 11. What color in the absorption spectrum do chlorophyll a and b absorb most? |
| | A) | a. red and blue-violet |
| | B) | b. green and red |
| | C) | c. yellow |
| | D) | d. green and blue |
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12 | | 12. NADPH, oxygen, and ATP are products of the light reaction.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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13 | | 13. Which of the following is NOT an electron carrier of the light reaction?
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| | A) | a. plastocyanin
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| | B) | b. acetyl-CoA
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| | C) | c. plastoquinone
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| | D) | d. cytochrome complex
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14 | | 14. RUBISCO is the enzyme responsible for decarboxylation of CO2 from the pyruvate molecule during the Krebs Cycle.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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15 | | 15. Which photosynthetic cycle is found in many desert plants?
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| | A) | a. Krebs Cycle
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| | B) | b. C4
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| | C) | c. CAM
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| | D) | d. glycolysis
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16 | | 16. Which is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?
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| | A) | a. Electron Transport System, Krebs Cycle, Glycolysis
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| | B) | b. Calvin Cycle, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport System
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| | C) | c. Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport System
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| | D) | d. Glycolysis, Calvin Cycle, Electron Transport System
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17 | | 17. During which cellular respiration reaction is citrate formed?
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| | A) | a. Electron Transport System
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| | B) | b. Glycolysis
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| | C) | c. Krebs Cycle
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| | D) | d. Calvin Cycle
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18 | | 18. Cytochromes are iron-containing coenzymes embedded in the inner membranes of the mitochondria.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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19 | | 19. The Calvin Cycle is also known as alcoholic fermentation and is used to produce beer and wine.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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20 | | 20. Alcoholic fermentation yields 10 ATP molecules during glycolysis, whereas aerobic respiration yields 3 ATP molecules.
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| | A) | True
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| | B) | False
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