The Nature of Geographic Data and the Selection of Thematic Map Symbols | |
Chapter OutlineChapter 4: The Nature of Geographic Data and the Selection of Thematic Map Symbols
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THE NATURE OF DATA
Data Characteristics
Location
Point Data
Line Data
Area Data
Form
Qualitative/Quantitative Context
Spatial Context
Attribute Context
Time
Data Transformations
Scale
Form
Boundary Changes
DATA MEASUREMENT
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
DATA: THEMATIC MAP RELATIONSHIPS
Map Symbols
Visual Variables
Size
Shape
Orientation
Texture
Saturation and Value
CARTOGRAPHIC ERROR
Source Error
Processing Error
Cartographic Design Error
DATA SOURCES
Data (GIS) Clearinghouses
Federal Governmental Agencies
U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Geological Survey
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)
Potential Problems
REFERENCES
GLOSSARY
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