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Glossary
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AIDA approach  the idea that to persuade consumers advertising must attract Attention, create Interest, stimulate Desire, and promote Action
ambient advertising  advertising content appearing in nontraditional venues
blink ads  television commercials lasting one second
brand awareness  an advertising goal when a number of essentially similar brands populate a given product category
cease-and-desist order  demand made by a regulatory agency that a given illegal practice be stopped
clutter  in television, when many individual commercials share one commercial break
commissions  in advertising, placement of advertising in media is compensated, at typically 15% of the cost of the time or space, through commissions
consumer culture  a culture in which personal worth and identity reside not in the people themselves but in the products with which they surround themselves
consumer juries  ad research technique in which people considered representative of a target market review a number of approaches or variations of a campaign or ad
copy testing  measuring the effectiveness of advertising messages by showing them to consumers; used for all forms of advertising
corrective advertising  a new set of ads required by a regulatory body and produced by the offender that correct the original misleading effort
cost per thousand (CPM)  in advertising, the cost of reaching 1,000 audience members, computed by the cost of an ad's placement divided by the number of thousands of consumers it reaches
forced exposure  ad research technique used primarily for television commercials, requiring advertisers to bring consumers to a theater or other facility where they see a television program, complete with the new ads
islands  in children's television commercials, the product is shown simply, in actual size against a neutral background
newsbook  early weekly British publications that carried ads
parity products  products generally perceived as alike by consumers no matter who makes them
piggybacking  in television advertising, a single sponsor presents two products in the same commercial
puffery  the little lie or exaggeration that makes advertising more entertaining than it might otherwise be
recognition tests  ad research technique in which people who have seen a given publication are asked whether they remember seeing a given ad
retainer  in advertising, an agreed-upon amount of money a client pays an ad agency for a specific series of services
shopbills  attractive, artful business cards used by early British tradespeople to promote themselves
siquis  pinup want ads common in Europe before and in early days of newspapers
unique selling proposition (USP)  the aspect of an advertised product that sets it apart from other brands in the same product category







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