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Learning Objectives
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The objectives of Chapter 7 are to:

Apply the second law of thermodynamics to processes.

Define a new property called entropy to quantify the second-law effects.

Establish the increase of entropy principle.

Calculate the entropy changes that take place during processes for pure substances, incompressible substances, and ideal gases.

Examine a special class of idealized processes, called isentropic processes, and develop the property relations for these processes.

Derive the reversible steady-flow work relations.

Develop the isentropic efficiencies for various steady-flow devices.

Introduce and apply the entropy balance to various systems.







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