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Key Terms
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climate change  Global warming, plus changing sea levels, precipitation, storms, and ecosystem effects.
cultural imperialism  The rapid spread or advance of one culture at the expense of others, or its imposition on other cultures, which it modifies, replaces, or destroys—usually because of differential economic or political influence.
diaspora  The offspring of an area who have spread to many lands.
ecological anthropology  Study of cultural adaptations to environments.
essentialism  The process of viewing an identity as established, real, and frozen, so as to hide the historical processes and politics within which that identity developed.
ethnoecology  A culture's set of environmental practices and perceptions.
greenhouse effect  Warming from trapped atmospheric gases.
indigenized  Modified to fit the local culture.
postmodern  In its most general sense, describes the blurring and breakdown of established canons (rules, standards), categories, distinctions, and boundaries.
postmodernism  A style and movement in architecture that succeeded modernism. Compared with modernism, postmodernism is less geometric, less functional, less austere, more playful, and more willing to include elements from diverse times and cultures; post-modern now describes comparable developments in music, literature, and visual art.
postmodernity  Condition of a world in flux, with people on-the-move, in which established groups, boundaries, identities, contrasts, and standards are reaching out and breaking down.
Westernization  The acculturative influence of Western expansion on other cultures.







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