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| 1 | |
During therapy, Dr. Zinger attempts to help his clients achieve insight into the unconscious conflicts underlying their problems. Dr. Zinger's approach is aligned with_____________ theory. |
| | A) | humanistic |
| | B) | psychoanalytic |
| | C) | cognitive |
| | D) | behavioral |
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| 2 | |
During _____________, the client talks about anything that comes to mind without suppression. |
| | A) | free association |
| | B) | transference |
| | C) | resistance |
| | D) | interpretation |
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| 3 | |
Samantha is making progress in therapy sessions with her psychologist. However, Samantha suddenly begins forgetting appointments, and when she does show up, she is very late. According to the psychodynamic perspective, Samantha's behavior can best be described as |
| | A) | counter-transference. |
| | B) | transference. |
| | C) | resistance. |
| | D) | avoidance. |
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| 4 | |
Which of the following is a type of brief psychodynamic therapy? |
| | A) | Dialectical behavior therapy |
| | B) | Rational emotive therapy |
| | C) | Systematic desensitization |
| | D) | Interpersonal therapy |
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| 5 | |
Dr. Johnson believes that most psychological disorders are the result of unrealistic standards of self-worth. During therapy, Dr. Johnson emphasizes the importance of the present rather than the past. Dr. Johnson's viewpoint is most aligned with |
| | A) | the humanistic perspective. |
| | B) | the psychodynamic perspective. |
| | C) | the cognitive perspective. |
| | D) | the behavioral perspective. |
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| 6 | |
When expressing _____________, the therapist shows a genuine acceptance of each client so that the client is able to express feelings and thoughts without fear of rejection. |
| | A) | conditions of worth |
| | B) | unconditional positive regard |
| | C) | conditional positive regard |
| | D) | genuineness |
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| 7 | |
In client-centered therapy, ___________ is illustrated when a therapist purposefully views the client's feelings and thoughts through the client's perspective. |
| | A) | unconditional positive regard |
| | B) | genuineness |
| | C) | empathy |
| | D) | sympathy |
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| 8 | |
Cognitive therapists focus on |
| | A) | unconscious impulses that lead to maladaptive emotions and behaviors. |
| | B) | environmental influences that lead to maladaptive emotions and behaviors. |
| | C) | biological predispositions to maladaptive emotions and behaviors. |
| | D) | irrational thoughts that lead to maladaptive emotions and behaviors. |
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| 9 | |
The C in Albert Ellis's ABCD model of Rational-Emotive Therapy stands for |
| | A) | consequence. |
| | B) | change. |
| | C) | choice. |
| | D) | challenge. |
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| 10 | |
In order to help Sal overcome his fear of snakes, Sal's therapist brings a snake to the therapy session, expecting that Sal's fears will lessen after being repeatedly presented with the snake. Sal's therapist is using ___________ to eliminate his fear. |
| | A) | exposure |
| | B) | systematic desensitization |
| | C) | aversion therapy |
| | D) | in vivo desensitization |
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| 11 | |
Virtual reality refers to |
| | A) | a learning-based treatment for anxiety disorders. |
| | B) | extinguishing unwanted behavior through punishment. |
| | C) | training the client in the technique of voluntary muscle relaxation. |
| | D) | computer technology used to deliver exposure treatments. |
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| 12 | |
One aversion therapy treatment for alcoholism involves pairing alcohol with a drug that produces nausea after the person consumes alcohol. How effective is this treatment? |
| | A) | Not effective at all. |
| | B) | Highly effective when combined with learning new coping skills. |
| | C) | Highly effective and generalizes to the real world. |
| | D) | Effective only with adolescents. |
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| 13 | |
Louis is a resident in an inpatient psychiatric facility. Each time Louis engages in a behavior that is desirable, he receives a star. After he accumulates a specific number of stars, he can trade them in for something he likes, such as a movie or a trip to a neighboring town. Louis is participating in |
| | A) | behavior activation treatment |
| | B) | dialectical behavior therapy. |
| | C) | social skills training. |
| | D) | a token economy. |
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| 14 | |
Thomas is a very shy man who has difficulty asking women out on dates. His therapist demonstrates how Thomas could approach women and ask them out. Thomas is participating in |
| | A) | social skills training. |
| | B) | behavior activation treatment. |
| | C) | exposure therapy. |
| | D) | dialectical behavior therapy. |
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| 15 | |
In order for family therapy to be most effective, |
| | A) | the family member with the most problems should be treated individually. |
| | B) | all family members need to attend therapy. |
| | C) | the parents but not the children need to attend therapy. |
| | D) | the parent with the most adjustment problems needs to attend therapy. |
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| 16 | |
16. What types of behavior would a person with tardive dyskinesia display? |
| | A) | a relaxed, flat affect |
| | B) | hyperactivity and inattention |
| | C) | uncontrollable and grotesque movements of the face and tongue |
| | D) | a continuous shaking of the head |
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| 17 | |
17. What are some common factors that contribute to the success of different therapies? |
| | A) | client's faith in the therapist |
| | B) | client's belief that they are going to get better |
| | C) | an explanation of the client's problems and alternative ways to look at them |
| | D) | all of the above |
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