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Chemistry, 7/e
Raymond Chang, Williams College
Acids and Bases
Self Assessment B
1
In the reaction HCO
3
-
(aq) + HPO
4
2-
(aq) ----> H
2
CO
3
(aq) + PO
4
3-
(aq), the conjugate acid-base pairs are
A)
HCO
3
-
(acid) and H
2
CO
3
(conjugate base); PO
4
3-
(base) and HPO
4
2-
(conjugate acid)
B)
HCO
3
-
(acid) and PO
4
3-
(conjugate base); HPO
4
2-
(base) and H
2
CO
3
(conjugate acid)
C)
HCO
3
-
(base) and HPO
4
2-
(conjugate acid); H
2
CO
3
(acid) and PO
4
3-
(conjugate base)
D)
HCO
3
-
(base) and H
2
CO
3
(conjugate acid); HPO
4
2-
(acid) and PO
4
3-
(conjugate base)
2
What is the H
+
concentration in an aqueous solution in which [OH
-
] = 1.2 x 10
-5
M? Assume that the solution temperature is 25
o
C.
A)
8.3 x 10
-10
M
B)
1.2 x 10
-19
M
C)
1.2 x 10
-5
M
D)
1.0 x 10
-14
M
E)
None of the above.
3
Calculate the hydroxide ion concentration in a solution with pH = 6.389.
A)
1.00 x 10
-14
M
B)
4.08 x 10
-7
M
C)
9.92 x 10
-7
M
D)
2.45 x 10
-8
M
E)
None of the above.
4
What is the pH of 15 mL of 0.0045 M HNO
3
?
A)
4.17
B)
2.35
C)
3.35
D)
5.35
E)
10.0
5
What is the pH of a 675 mL aqueous solution containing 0.036 mol of NaOH?
A)
3.41
B)
10.58
C)
12.73
D)
1.27
E)
13.00
6
What is the pH of a 2.5 x 10
-2
M acetic acid solution? K
a
of acetic acid = 1.8 x 10
-5
.
A)
6.35
B)
3.17
C)
1.60
D)
12.7
E)
None of the above.
7
A 0.10 M solution of an acid, HA, has a pH of 3.0. What is the K
b
of the conjugate base, A
-
, of this acid?
A)
1 x 10
-3
B)
1 x 10
-11
C)
1 x 10
-9
D)
1 x 10
-5
E)
1 x 10
-14
8
Which of the compounds listed below would be the strongest acid?
A)
F
3
COH
B)
FCH
2
OH
C)
FCH
2
SH
D)
F
3
CSH
E)
CH
3
OH
9
Which one of the following salts will form an acidic solution when dissolved in water?
A)
NaNO
3
B)
NH
4
Cl
C)
KNO
2
D)
NaCN
E)
KClO
2
10
Which of the following species is a basic oxide?
A)
CO
2
B)
SiO
2
C)
GeO
2
D)
B
2
O
3
E)
Li
2
O
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