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Chemistry, 7/e
Raymond Chang, Williams College
Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria
Self Assessment B
1
What molar ratio of sodium acetate to acetic acid should be used to prepare a buffer with pH = 4.5? K
a
acetic acid = 1.8 x 10
-5
.
A)
1.6 parts sodium acetate to 1.0 part acetic acid.
B)
0.20 parts sodium acetate to 1.0 part acetic acid.
C)
0.63 parts sodium acetate to 1.0 part acetic acid.
D)
-0.20 parts sodium acetate to 1.0 part acetic acid.
E)
We cannot determine the pH of the buffer solution unless we know the actual concentrations of the buffer components.
2
Which of the chemical equations below represents the chemical reaction responsible for determining the solution pH at the equivalence point of the titration of 25 mL of 0.12 M acetic acid (HC
2
H
3
O
2
) with 0.10 M NaOH?
A)
H
2
(l) ----> H
+
(aq) + OH
-
(aq)
B)
C
2
H
3
O
2
-
(aq) + H
2
O(l) ----> HC
2
H
3
O
2
(aq) + OH
-
(aq)
C)
Na
+
(aq) + H
2
O(l) ----> NaOH(aq) + H
+
(aq)
D)
C
2
H
3
O
2
-
(aq) + Na
+
----> NaOH(aq) + C
2
H
2
O
-
(aq)
E)
Because the neutralization is complete at the equivalence point of a titration, no further reaction occurs in the solution.
3
Calculate the pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.20 M aniline (C
6
H
5
NH
2
, K
b
= 3.8 x 10
-10
) with 0.20 M HCI. [Hint: remember the dilution factor caused by addition of titrant to the aniline solution.]
A)
2.79
B)
5.58
C)
5.21
D)
8.79
E)
None of the above.
4
Calculate the pH of a saturated Mg(OH)
2
solution K
sp
of Mg(OH)
2
= 1.2 x 10
-11
.
A)
3.84
B)
3.54
C)
10.16
D)
10.46
5
The molar solubility of PbCl
2
is 3.9 x 10
-2
M. What is the K
sp
of PbCl
2
?
A)
5.9 x 10
-5
B)
4.1 x 10
-5
C)
1.5 x 10
-3
D)
2.4 x 10
-4
E)
3.9 x 10
-2
6
If 100 ml of 0.002 M Pb(NO
3
)
2
is added to 50 ml of 0.35 M NaCl, will PbCl
2
precipitate from solution? Ksp of PbCl
2
= 4.1 x 10
-5
.
A)
Yes.
B)
No.
C)
There's really no way to tell without mixing the solutions and observing what happens.
7
Calculate the molar solubility of Ag
3
PO
4
in 1 M AgNO
3
. K
sp
of Ag
3
PO
4
= 2.6 x 10
-18
.
A)
2.6 x 10
-18
M
B)
2.9 x 10
-19
M
C)
6.6 x 10
-7
M
D)
1.4 x 10
-6
M
8
Calculate the NaOH concentration necessary to precipitate Ca(OH)
2
from a solution in which [Ca
2+
] = 1.0 K
sp
of Ca(OH)
2
= 8 x 10
-6
.
A)
6.7 x 10
-8
M
B)
6.7 x 10
-9
M
C)
1.5 x 10
-7
M
D)
0.10 M
9
Which of the following compounds is not appreciably more soluble in 1 M HNO
3
than in pure water?
A)
Ca(OH)
2
B)
ZnS
C)
Pbl
2
D)
Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
E)
MgCO
3
10
Which of the following compounds would be more soluble in 1 M NH
3
than in pure water?
A)
BaSO
4
B)
AgBr
C)
Pbl
2
D)
BaF
2
E)
Ca(OH)
2
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