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Chemistry, 7/e
Raymond Chang, Williams College
Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds
Self Assessment B
1
Which of the following elements is a liquid at atmospheric temperature and pressure?
A)
iodine
B)
carbon
C)
surfur
D)
bromine
E)
fluorine
2
H
2
is not found in Earth's atmosphere because
A)
it reacts with atmospheric oxygen to produce water.
B)
Earth's gravitational pull is not strong enough to retain H
2
in the atmosphere.
C)
H
2
dissociates at atmospheric temperatures.
D)
it reacts with atmospheric nitrogen to form ammonia.
E)
it reacts with atmospheric carbon dioxide to for carbonic acid.
3
In the preparation of H
2
from C
3
H
8
and water,
A)
the hydrogen atoms from propane are transferred to the oxygen atom from water.
B)
carbon is oxidized.
C)
hydrogen is oxidized.
D)
None of the above.
4
Which of the following is a list of LiH, CH
4
, and NH
3
in order of decreasing boiling points?
A)
LiH > CH
4
NH
3
B)
NH
3
> CH
4
> LiH
C)
LiH > NH
3
> CH
4
D)
NH
3
> LiH > CH
4
5
When copper is treated with dilute nitric acid, the nitric acid is reduced to
A)
N
2
B)
NH
4
+
C)
NO
3
-
D)
NO
6
The reaction of PCl
3
with water produces
A)
Cl
2
B)
H
3
PO
3
C)
H
3
PO
4
D)
PCl
5
7
Which of the following are allotropes of phosphorous? (I) P
4
; (II) P
4
O
6
; (III) P
4
O
10
; (IV) (P
4
)
n
A)
I and III
B)
II and III
C)
I and II
D)
III and IV
E)
I and IV
8
Which of the following is the world's most important industrial chemical?
A)
H
2
SO
4
B)
H
3
PO
4
C)
HClO
3
D)
H
2
SO
3
E)
HNO
3
9
Sodium hypochlorite is used
A)
as an oxidizer in rocket fuels.
B)
in the manufacture of steel.
C)
as a bleaching agent.
D)
in the chemical analysis of agricultural pesticides.
E)
as an insecticide.
10
The chlor-alkali process produces chlorine, Cl
2
(g), in large quantities. What other industrially important substances are also produced in the chlor-alkali process?
A)
NaOH and O
2
B)
Na and H
2
C)
H
2
and O
2
D)
NaOH and H
2
E)
Na and O
2
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