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Chemistry, 7/e
Raymond Chang, Williams College
Gases
Self Assessment B
1
Which of the following is not a characteristic of substances in the gas phase?
A)
Substances in the gas phase have much lower densities than the same substances would have in the liquid or solid phase.
B)
A mixture of substances in the gas phase will form a homogeneous solution, whereas the same mixture might not form a homogeneous solution in the liquid phase.
C)
Substances in the gas phase retain their shapes easily.
D)
Substances in the gas phase are easily compressible.
2
The pressure of a gas was determined to be 485 cm Hg. What is the equivalent pressure in atmospheres?
A)
0.64 atm
B)
33.0 atm
C)
6.38 atm
D)
1.57 atm
E)
6.46 atm
3
A sample of gas occupies 3.00 L at 760 torr. Calculate the volume the gas will occupy if the pressure is changed to 1.45 atm and the temperature remains constant.
A)
2.07 L
B)
0.48 L
C)
4.35 L
D)
2280 L
E)
1570 L
4
A gas sample has a volume of 4.50 L when the temperature is 28
o
C and the pressure is 1.00 atm. What will be the new volume of the gas when the temperature is changed to 0.0
o
C and the pressure to 850 torr?
A)
0.25 L
B)
3.65 L
C)
0.15 L
D)
4.44 L
E)
5.48 L
5
What volume would be occupied by 0.545 mol of a gas at 75
o
C and 0.678 atm?
A)
60.3 L
B)
28.6 L
C)
4.95 L
D)
33.8 L
E)
23.0 L
6
Calculate the density of methane, CH
4
, at 18
o
C and 3.65 atm.
A)
39.6 g/L
B)
2.45 g/L
C)
0.41 g/L
D)
0.71 g/L
E)
1.85 g/L
7
What is the molar mass of a gas whose density at STP is 3.74 g/L?
A)
83.8 g/mol
B)
5.99 g/mol
C)
41.9 g/mol
D)
1.19 x 10
-2
g/mol
8
What volume of oxygen can be collected at 20
o
C and 730 torr from the complete reaction of 100 g of KClO
3
, according to the chemical equation shown below? 2 KClO
3
(s) ----> 2 KCl(s) + 3 O
2
(g)
A)
20.0 L
B)
30.6 L
C)
28.2 L
D)
18.9 L
E)
27.5 L
9
Calculate the root-mean-square velocity of CO
2
at 0
o
C.
A)
23.8 m/s
B)
393 m/s
C)
227 m/s
D)
12.4 m/s
E)
39.1 m/s
10
Using the van der Waals equation, calculate the pressure exerted by 15.0 mol of carbon dioxide confined to a 3.00-L vessel at 56.0
o
C. Note: Values for a and b in the van der Waals equation: a = 3.59 L
2
.atm/mol, and b = 0.0427 L/mol.
A)
23.2 atm
B)
2.16 atm
C)
81.9 atm
D)
96.4 atm
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