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Chemistry, 7/e
Raymond Chang, Williams College
Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms
Self Assessment A
1
Calculate the wavelength, in nanometers, of visible light having a frequency of 4.37 x 10
14
s
-1
.
A)
12.0 nm
B)
343 nm
C)
686 nm
D)
674 nm
E)
None of the above.
2
For the hydrogen atom, E
n
= -(1/n
2
)R
H
, where R
H
= 2.18 x 10
-18
J. The wavelength of the transition from the ground state to the n = 3 state is:
A)
1.03 x 10
-7
m
B)
6.56 x 10
-8
m
C)
-1.03 x 10
-7
m
D)
-6.76 x 10
-8
m
E)
4.27 x 10
-8
m
3
Which of the following is not a possible value of m
l
for an electron with l = 2?
A)
-1
B)
0
C)
+1
D)
+2
E)
+3
4
The set of quantum numbers that correctly describes an electron in a 3p orbital is:
A)
n = 3; l = 0; m
l
= 0; m
s
= 0
B)
n = 3; l = 2; m
l
= -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2; m
s
= +1/2 or -1/2
C)
n = 3; l = 1; m
l
= -1, 0, or 1; m
s
= +1/2 or - 1/2
D)
n = 4; l = 0; m
l
= -1, 0, or 1; m
s
= +1/2 or -1/2
E)
None of the above.
5
What is the total number of orbitals associated with the principle quantum number n = 2?
A)
1
B)
2
C)
3
D)
4
E)
None of the above.
6
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the shell with n = 4?
A)
32
B)
18
C)
24
D)
10
E)
None of the above.
7
An atom of chromium has ___ unpaired electrons and is ___.
A)
3, diamagnetic
B)
5, diamagnetic
C)
3, paramagnetic
D)
5, paramagnetic [Remember, Cr is a special case. Review Section 7.8.]
E)
6, paramagnetic
8
The electronic configuration and filling order of the element whose atomic number is 26 is:
A)
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
0
3d
8
B)
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
4s
2
C)
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
6
D)
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
4
4p
2
E)
None of the above.
9
An atom in its ground state contains 33 electrons. How many of these electrons are in p orbitals?
A)
15
B)
12
C)
3
D)
33
E)
None of the above.
10
Using the noble gas core designation, which of the configurations below correctly describes the ground state electron configuration of Cu?
A)
[Ne]4s
2
3d
9
B)
[Ar]4s
2
3d
9
C)
[Kr]4s
1
3d
10
D)
[Ar]4s
1
3d
10
E)
None of the above.
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