1 Cell division in unicellular organisms results in ____ daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.A) 4 B) 2 C) 1 D) 8 2 Which best describes prokaryotes?A) Unicellular bacteria and archaea B) Prominent nucleus and other membrane bound organelles C) Many chloroplasts D) Divides by mitosis and cytokinesis 3 Chromosomes are composed of _____.A) DNA only B) proteins only C) DNA and proteins 4 Prokaryotes primarily reproduce _____.A) by binary fission B) sexually C) by meiosis 5 If a cell with 46 chromosomes undergoes mitosis, the daughter cells will have _____ chromosomes.A) 23 B) 46 C) 92 6 Sister chromatids are held together at the:A) Centromere B) Spindle C) Aster D) Centriole 7 The _____ most likely provide(s) the material for spindle formation.A) nucleus B) cytoskeleton C) sister chromatids D) plasma membrane 8 Which of the following is NOT associated with prophase?A) Fragmentation of the nuclear envelope B) Disappearance of the nucleolus C) Separation of the sister chromatids D) Visible chromosomes 9 After _____ nuclear division is completed.A) prophase B) metaphase C) telophase D) interphase 10 Alignment of the duplicated chromosomes at the 'equator' of the cell is characteristic of _____.A) metaphase B) prophase C) anaphase D) telophase 11 What statement correctly describes cytokinesis in plant cells?A) The plant cell forms a contractile ring which contracts, pinching the cell in two. B) Microtubules are laid down in a plywood-like cell plate pattern. C) The Golgi apparatus produces vesicles that migrate along microtubules and fuse to become a cell plate, which then releases new cell wall materials. D) The plasma membrane is constricted to form a cleavage furrow. 12 DNA replicates during the________ stage of interphase.A) mitotic B) G1 C) G2 D) S 13 New methods of cancer treatment prevent _____, which cuts off the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the tumor.A) metastasis B) angiogenesis C) differentiation D) anaplasia 14 A disorganized, generally encapsulated mass that does not invade adjacent tissue is known as a _____.A) neoplasia B) benign tumor C) anaplasia 15 Which represents the correct sequence of stages in the cell cycle?A) G1 , G2 , S, M B) G1 , G2 , M, S C) G1 , M, G2 , S D) G1 , S, G2 , M 16 The p53 protein _____.A) inhibits repair enzymes B) stops the cell cycle during repair C) inhibits apoptosis D) promotes angiogenesis 17 Programmed cell death is known as _____.A) mitosis B) cytokinesis C) apoptosis 18 It is estimated that over half of cancers occur when _____ is absent or nonfunctional.A) the p53 gene B) survivin C) angiogenesis 19 If the diploid chromosome number of an organism is 30, the haploid number of the gametes is___________.A) 30 B) 60 C) 15 D) 10 20 When mutations occur in proto-oncogenes, they become cancer causing genes called ______.A) tumor suppressor genes B) oncogenes C) stem cells D) haploid cells