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Key Terms
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achieved identity  A sense of one's self based on personal effort and commitment.
androgyny  Gender-role identification that allows expression of both male and female gender roles.
ascribed identity  A sense of one's self based on determination of others, not the individual.
cholesterol  Substance in the blood that can adhere to the walls of the blood vessels, restricting blood flow and causing strokes and heart attacks.
cohabitation  A living arrangement in which unmarried partners share a residence and personal assets and sometimes have a child.
date rape  Coercive sexual activity between a victim and an offender who is known or an acquaintance.
dual-career family  Family in which both partners work, usually full time.
emerging adulthood  Transition from adolescence to adulthood (approximately ages 18 to 25 years) that includes exploration and experimentation.
feminist movement  A social and political movement that seeks to establish equality for women in all aspects of life.
gender role  Culturally defined expectations about how females and males should act.
hazing  The practice of initiating individuals into group membership through arduous and demeaning tasks.
individuation  Refers to our developing a separate and special personality, derived less and less from our parents and teachers and more from our own behavior.
intimacy  Erikson's stage that represents the ability to relate one's deepest hopes and fears to another person and to accept another's need for intimacy in turn.
mentoring  The act of assisting another, usually younger, person with his or her work or life tasks.
novice phase  Levinson's phase of human development that captures the early adult transition, entering the adult world, and the age 30 transition.
organ reserve  The part of the total capacity of our body's organs that we do not normally need to use.
postformal thought  A proposed cognitive development stage after Piaget's formal operations in which people acknowledge the relativistic nature of problems and answers.
rape  Forced sexual intercourse when a person does not consent.
sexual harassment  Unwelcome sexual advances, such as repeated requests for sexual favors, or other comments or physical contact that lead to a very difficult work or other environment for the victim.
sexual identity  How one thinks of oneself in terms of sexual and romantic attraction, linked to genetic traits/physical characteristics of male and female.
validation  Fromm's term for the reciprocal sharing of deep secrets and feelings that allows people to feel loved and accepted.







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