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Research Example
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Pennebaker and Francis (1996) described their experiment in a psychological journal called Cognition and Emotion. You can learn more about this journal by going to the publisher's website at:

http://www.psypress.com/cognition-and-emotion-0269-9931

The full reference for Pennebaker and Francis' article is:

     Pennebaker, J. W., & Francis, M. E. (1996). Cognitive, emotional, and language

processes in disclosure. Cognition and Emotion, 10, 601-626.

This reference is written using APA format. The authors' names are listed first (last names and initials only), separated by an ampersand. The year in which the article was published is next (in parentheses). The title of the article is next-note that only the first letter of the first word is capitalized. Next is the name of the journal and the volume number (underlined and separated by commas). The first letters of the major words in the journal title are capitalized. The pages numbers are last, followed by a period. Additional examples of APA-format references, including books and chapters, appear in the References section for this Student as Researcher guide.

As you may see, APA format is quite specific. It would be impossible to go over all the guidelines in this section. However, there's help available online. The first resource is part of Psych Web, and the second is part of APA's own website:

http://www.psychwww.com/resource/apacrib.htm

http://www.apastyle.org/

Through the APA website you can also purchase a guide for writing APA reports called APA Style-Helper. More information about this is available at

http://www.apastyle.org/stylehelper/

Another resource might be available in your word-processing software. For example, WordPerfect (versions 8 and up) has available as part of its "Project" option, a template (guide) for writing APA-format research reports. You begin by going to file, then to new project, and finally, to APA report. Once you have the template open, the program will prompt you to type the information needed for each section.

Writing a Research Report
Sample APA-Format Paper








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