The Devil Made Me Do It: The law recognizes many types of excuses for criminal
behavior. What do you think should distinguish a legitimate excuse from an illegitimate
one? Freedom and Foreknowledge: If God knows
the future, can we have free will? Divine Omniscience and Human Freedom
(http://twtministries.com/articles/9_openness/divine.html)
Article by Donald H. Wacome defending the view that God is not omniscient Omniscience
and Freedom: A Case for the Opposition
(http://www.valdosta.edu/~rbarnett/phi/free.html)
Handout from Ron Barnette (Valdosta University) Legitimate Defenses: Could a traditional compatibilist accept as legitimate far-out legal defenses claiming that the agent's actions were out of his control ? Are We Puppets or Free Agents (http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/0,1286,65990,00.html)
This Wired.com article looks at free will legal defenses in the context of neuroscience. The Twinkie Defense (http://www.snopes.com/legal/twinkie.htm)
The facts behind the “Twinkie Defense.” Diminished capacity as opposed to not guilty by reason of insanity (http://www.law.cornell.edu/background/insane/capacity.html) Explanation of the difference between a diminished capacity defense and an insanity plea The Book of Life: Suppose a perfect
predictor super wrote a book chronicling every moment of your life. Could you
do otherwise than what is written? Free Will
(http://www.rationality.net/freewill.htm)
Article by Walter E. Requadt from rationality.net arguing that there couldn't
be a perfect predictor because of randomness John
Calvin: On Predestination
(http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/calvin-predest.html)
Selection from Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion (The Modern
History Sourcebook, Fordham University) Behavior Modification: If behavior modification could successfully be used to alter criminals' personalities and remove their anti-social desires, should we use it?Should we cure bad behavior? (http://www.reason.com/news/show/34975.html) Report by Ronald Bailey from Reasononline on the neurological sources of violence.Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Programs for Criminal Offenders (http://ebpexchange.wordpress.com/2008/01/14/efffects-of-cognitive-behavioral-programs-for-criminal-offenders/) Report from the University of Maryland School of Social Work on the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy on criminals.Faking Free Will: Does the fact that the belief in hard determinism leads to immoral behavior count against hard determinism?
The Value of Believing in Free Will (http://www.carlsonschool.umn.edu/assets/91974.pdf) Article by Vohs and Schooer on howbelief in determinism increases cheating.Free Will: Now You Have It, Now You Don't (http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/02/science/02free.html?ei=5090&pagewanted=all) Report by Dennis Overbye of the New York Times on current controversies regarding free will.Prosocial Benefits of Feeling Free: Disbelief in Free Will Increases Aggression and Reduces Helpfulness (http://psp.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/35/2/260) Article by Baumeister, Masicampo, and DeWall on the negative effects of belief in determinism.Defending Determinism: Is determinism
self-refuting? Materialism is Self-refuting
(http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/materialism.html)
Excerpt from C.S. Lewis's Miracles Genetic Cleansing: Should we use genetic
engineering to alter our psychological make-up? BLTC Research
(http://www.bltc.com/)
Mission Statement of an organization devoted to altering the human genome
to eliminate suffering Council for Responsible Genetics
(http://www.gene-watch.org/)
Home page of an organization dedicated to fostering public debate about the
ethical and environmental implications of genetic technology Genetic Engineering and Its Dangers
(http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/GEessays/gedanger.htm)
Set of links provided by Ron Epstein (San Francisco State University) Living with Hard Determinism: If hard determinists are correct and there is no free will, how must we change society to accommodate that fact?Minority Report: Would it be wrong to prepunish people you have good reason to believe will commit a crime?Future Law (http://artsci.wustl.edu/~philos/people/sorensen/PAPERS/Future%20law.pdf) Article by Roy Sorenson on the perils and potential of prepunishment.Guilty Minds and Pre-Crime: Is having a guilty mind—an intent to commit a crime—enough to lock someone up?The brain scan that can read people's minds (http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/feb/09/neuroscience.ethicsofscience) Report by Ian Sample from The Guardian on the brain scan that reads intentions.Brain scan can read your intentions (http://bps-research-digest.blogspot.com/2007/03/brain-scan-can-read-your-intentions.html) Research report on the new brain scanning technologies.Brain imaging and courtroom evidence (http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1301112)
Article by Neil Fegenson in the International Journal of Law on the admissibility of brain scans as evidence.Neuroimaging and Capital Punishment (http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/neuroimaging-and-capital-punishment) Report by Carter Snead in the New Atlantis on the use of brain scans in courts of law.Religious Cults: Could a compatibilist claim that those who join religious cults have lost their free will?Allegations of brainwashing by new religious movements (http://www.religioustolerance.org/brain_wa.htm) Exploration of the claim that religious cults engage in brainwashing.Coercive persuasion (brainwashing), religious cults, and deprogramming (http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/136/3/279) Article by JT Ungerleider and DK Wellisch in the American Journal of Psychiatry on the effects of deprogramming on cult members.Brainwashing, thought control, and the cults (http://www.culthelp.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20&Itemid=6) Article from the Cult Awareness and Information Center on brainwashing.Mind Control (brainwashing) (http://skepdic.com/mindcont.html) Article by Robert Carroll from his Skeptic's Dictionary on brainwashing. Newcomb's Paradox: Consider the deal described on page 188. Would you choose
option (1) or option (2)? Quantum Solution to Newcomb's Paradox
(http://alpha.uwb.edu.pl/ep/RePEc/sla/eakjkl/10.pdf)
Article by Edward W. Piotrowski (University of Bialtystok) using quantum
mechanics to solve the paradox (Adobe File) Brain Stimulation: Should we directly stimulate people's
brains to affect their behavior? Electro-stimulation of the Brain: A History
(http://psychicinvestigator.com/demo/WIRE_TXT.htm)
Article from psychicinvestigator.com Physical Control of the Mind
(http://www.wireheading.com/delgado/excerpt.html)
Excerpt from Jose Delgado's book, Physical Control of the Mind The Orgasmic Brain
(http://www.paradise-engineering.com/brain/index.htm)
Excerpts from the Three Pound Universe by Judith Hooper and Dick Teresi discussing
the perils and potential of "wireheading" (wiring the brain) The Mind Stealers
(http://home.swipnet.se/allez/Eng/Chavkin.htm)
Excerpt from Samual Chavkins, The Mind Stealers: Psychosurgury and Mind
Control identifying the ways in which scientists are trying to control
behavior Jose Delgado (http://www.angelfire.com/scifi/implant/) Site describing the life and work of brain stimulation pioneer, Jose Delgado. Wireheading Hedonism (http://www.wireheading.com/) Site promoting direct stimulation of the brain. Doctor Discovers the Orgasmatron (http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Living/story?id=235788&page=1">http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Living/story?id=235788&page=1) Report on Dr. Meloy's device for creating an orgasm through neural stimulation. The Battle for your Brain (http://www.reason.com/0302/fe.rb.the.shtml) Critical examination of the arguments against using brain control technology. George Orwell meets the Matrix (http://www.buzzflash.com/farrell/04/07/far04025.html) Timeline indicating the major advancements in brain control by Maureen Farrell. Brain Scanning: Don't Even Think About Lying (http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.01/lying_pr.html) Article describing the new brain scanning technology designed to detect lying by Steve Silberman. Brainwashing: Can someone who has been effectively brainwashed act
freely? Mind Control
(http://www.factnet.org/)
Homepage of FACTnet, Fight Against Coercive Tactics Network The Return of the Brainwashing Defense
(http://www.cesnur.org/2002/brain_dec.htm)
Article by Jack Hitt from the New York Times, December 15, 2002 Mind
Control
(http://skepdic.com/mindcont.html)
Entry from the Skeptics Dictionary maintained by Robert Todd Carroll Project MKULTRA (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKULTRA) Wikipedia article describing the CIA's mind control program Brainwashing victims win cash award (http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2090-1313808,00.html) Victims of the CIA's mind control program are awarded compensation. The Willing Bank Teller: According to Frankfurt, would a bank teller who
turned over money to a bank robber act freely? Is Free Won't Enough for Free Will?The neuroscience of free will (http://www.searchingforspirit.org/TheNeuroscienceofFreeWill/tabid/70/Default.aspx) Article by Chris Lind exploring the implications of Libet's experiment.Endogenous Inhibition and the Neural Basis of "Free Won't" (http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/27/51/13919) Article by Giovanni Mirabelli in the Journal of Neuroscience on Free Won'tLibet's Experiment: Does Libet's delay show that free will is an illusion? Benjamin Libet - a short delay (http://www.consciousentities.com/libet.htm)
A detailed discussion of Libet's experiment. Free Will Starts ... Now (http://loom.corante.com/archives/000784.html)
Another discussion of Libet, with interesting information about a follow up study done as a tribute to Libet. Free Will and Free Won't (http://skeptically.org/spiritualism/id11.html)
American Scientist article on Libet's experiments and “free won't.” Self-consciousness
and Free Will: Is it possible for a self-conscious being not to have free will? Human Thinking
(http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/THINKING.html)
Article from the Principia Cybernetica Web arguing that our ability to control
associations among ideas is the origin of thought and free will Free Androids:
Could a computer have free will? Free Will--Even for Robots
(http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/freewill/freewill.html)
Article by John McCarthy on the possibility of robotic free will Flesh, Robots,
and God
(http://www.salon.com/people/feature/2002/02/25/flesh_machines/index.html)
Interview with Rodney Brooks by John Glassie for Salon.com Truly Intelligent Computers
(http://www.cni.org/pub/LITA/Think/Bailey.html)
Article by Charles W. Baily, Jr. (University of Houston) exploring the properties
of truly intelligent computers
How to Dispose of the Free Will Issue
(http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/cogaff/Aaron.Sloman_freewill.pdf)
Article by Aaron Sloman (University of Binghamton – Adobe File) Robots
and Rights: The Ethical Demands of Artificial Agents
(http://www.abdn.ac.uk/philosophy/endsandmeans/vol1no2/elton.shtml)
Article by Matthew Elton (University of Stirling) |