Technology Today and Tomorrow ©2004

Chapter 2: Problem Solving

Problem Solving


1.	Two similar processes are
		A)	the problem-solving process and scientific method.
		B)	the scientific method and quality evaluation.
		C)	the problem-solving process and brainstorming.
		D)	solution implementation and decision making.


2.	Trial-and-error, brainstorming, and creative thinking are ways of
		A)	stating a problem clearly.
		B)	evaluating a solution.
		C)	simulating a process.
		D)	finding possible solutions.


3.	In problem solving, the first step is
		A)	evaluating a solution.
		B)	implementing a solution.
		C)	collecting information.
		D)	stating a problem clearly.


4.	You would use a simulation to
		A)	"test run" a possible solution.
		B)	brainstorm for possible solutions.
		C)	write up a problem statement.
		D)	collect information about a problem.


5.	Which of the following is not a step in the problem-solving process?
		A)	Select the best solution.
		B)	State the problem clearly.
		C)	Form a hypothesis.
		D)	Develop possible solutions.


6.	To evaluate two different solutions to a problem, you would use
		A)	creative-thinking skills.
		B)	risk-taking skills.
		C)	modeling skills.
		D)	critical-thinking skills.


7.	Brainstorming is one way of using
		A)	deductive reasoning.
		B)	creative thinking.
		C)	decision making.
		D)	simulations.


8.	The scientific term for the testing of a hypothesis is
		A)	observation
		B)	experiment.
		C)	reduction.
		D)	analysis.


9.	Repetition is built into the scientific method for the purpose of
		A)	making allowance for shoddy lab work.
		B)	training apprentice scientists.
		C)	generating the maximum number of ideas.
		D)	assuring consistent results.


10.	Which description best fits an entrepreneur?
		A)	thinks deeply and abstractly
		B)	follows someone else's directions carefully and accurately
		C)	takes risks to turn creative ideas into products or services
		D)	avoids all risky investments