 |
1 |  |  Which of the following did NOT lead the way to new industrial frontiers during the Second Industrial Revolution? |
|  | A) | petroleum |
|  | B) | steel |
|  | C) | coal |
|  | D) | chemicals |
|
|
 |
2 |  |  The rapid rate of industrialization improved most European workers’ lives in all ways EXCEPT by __________ |
|  | A) | increasing wages after 1870. |
|  | B) | lowering prices for many manufactured goods. |
|  | C) | making a new range of consumer goods available in new department stores. |
|  | D) | allowing everyone to own a new car. |
|
|
 |
3 |  |  Unlike the nations in the industrialized core of Europe, __________ remained a largely agricultural region during the Second Industrial Revolution. |
|  | A) | Belgium |
|  | B) | the Netherlands |
|  | C) | France |
|  | D) | Russia |
|
|
 |
4 |  |  Within the socialist political parties and trade unions that formed as a result of the Industrial Revolution, __________ advocated using only revolutionary means to achieve their goals. |
|  | A) | trade unions |
|  | B) | the German Social Democratic Party |
|  | C) | revisionists |
|  | D) | pure Marxists |
|
|
 |
5 |  |  Europe's new elite consisted of all of the following EXCEPT __________ |
|  | A) | lawyers. |
|  | B) | bankers. |
|  | C) | industrialists. |
|  | D) | landed aristocrats. |
|
|
 |
6 |  |  The European middle classes shared a belief in __________ |
|  | A) | building socialism by evolutionary means. |
|  | B) | the violent overthrow of the bourgeoisie. |
|  | C) | hard work and good conduct. |
|  | D) | women's right to work. |
|
|
 |
7 |  |  As the nineteenth century progressed, working-class women in Europe __________ |
|  | A) | were primarily domestic servants. |
|  | B) | found opportunities for improvement as white-collar workers. |
|  | C) | often joined the ranks of the feminists. |
|  | D) | worked mainly at home. |
|
|
 |
8 |  |  Unlike other European nations, Great Britain __________ |
|  | A) | was plagued by widespread government corruption. |
|  | B) | failed to develop a strong parliamentary system. |
|  | C) | developed a well-established democracy. |
|  | D) | held its ministers accountable only to the king. |
|
|
 |
9 |  |  At the end of the nineteenth century, the United States gained through war or annexation all of the following territories EXCEPT __________ |
|  | A) | Quebec. |
|  | B) | the Philippines. |
|  | C) | Hawaii. |
|  | D) | Guam. |
|
|
 |
10 |  |  The Triple Alliance of 1882 was created __________ |
|  | A) | as a non-aggression pact between Germany and Russia. |
|  | B) | because Germany feared an anti-German alliance formed by France. |
|  | C) | as a military alliance between France and Russia. |
|  | D) | as a response to the Triple Entente. |
|
|
 |
11 |  |  The annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina heightened tensions between Russia and __________ in the years leading up to World War I. |
|  | A) | Austria-Hungary |
|  | B) | the Ottoman Empire |
|  | C) | Serbia |
|  | D) | Italy |
|
|
 |
12 |  |  By raising questions about the nature of the human mind, __________ contributed to the uncertainty in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries about reason, science, and the orderliness of nature. |
|  | A) | Albert Einstein |
|  | B) | Herbert Spencer |
|  | C) | Sigmund Freud |
|  | D) | Charles Darwin |
|
|
 |
13 |  |  At the turn of the century, anti-Semitism was strongest in __________, where persecutions and pogroms were widespread. |
|  | A) | Germany |
|  | B) | France |
|  | C) | Austria-Hungary |
|  | D) | Russia |
|
|
 |
14 |  |  By the late nineteenth century, artists began seeking new forms of expression. These changes in artistic styles have since been called __________ |
|  | A) | Impressionism. |
|  | B) | modernism. |
|  | C) | cubism. |
|  | D) | abstract expressionism. |
|
|