Glencoe World History

"Alexander the Great"

Introduction
Alexander conquered a large amount of territory in a remarkably short time. Despite his many invasions and conquests, he gained the respect of many of those he conquered by showing respect for local cultures. Although his empire was short-lived, it left an enduring Greek influence on the civilizations he conquered. In this activity you will learn more about Alexander's conquests in Southwest Asia.

Destination Title: Alexander in Persia

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Directions

Start at the Alexander the Great Web site.

• Scroll down to "Alexander on the Orient Express" and click on Alexander in Persia.
• Read the article, taking notes as you go. At the bottom of the article, click on the India link for information on Alexander's conquest of India.

1			What were two of Alexander's goals in Asia?
2			Give an example of Alexander's attempts to blend Greek and Persian cultures.
3			Who were the Brahmins? Describe Alexander's interaction with them.
4			How did Alexander treat important local rulers?
5			What does Alexander's treatment of conquered peoples and their leaders say about him as a person and as a leader? Did he act out of goodwill, or were his actions calculated to achieve his military and political goals? How would Alexander have been viewed by those he conquered? On a separate piece of paper, write a newspaper article from an Indian or Persian perspective reporting on local reactions to Alexander's conquest. As you "report," try to take into account as many consequences of the invasion as you can identify from your reading.