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Consumers
Eric Arnould, University of Nebraska
George Zinkhan, University of Georgia
Linda Price, University of Nebraska

Consumer Behaviors and Marketing Strategies

Multiple Choice Quiz

Answer all the questions





1

__________________ can be defined simply as the actions managers take to attain the goals of the firm.
A)Communications
B)Strategy
C)Strategic Alliances
D)Perceptual mapping
E)Differentiation
2

Over the foreseeable future we can expect that more and more buyer-seller transactions will occur in an information-defined arena coined _________________.
A)marketing imagination
B)marketspace
C)demographic segmentation
D)geographic segmentation
E)perceptual mapping
3

The cornerstone of market orientation is a:
A)market focus
B)customer focus
C)sales focus
D)distribution focus
E)pricing focus
4

________________ are firms with a narrow product market, a stable customer group, and an established organization structure typically managed by older executives.
A)Analyzers
B)Reactors
C)Defenders
D)Prospectors
E)Rivals
5

A _____________________ emphasizes a product that is unique in the industry, provides a distinct advantage, or is otherwise set apart from competitors' brands in some way.
A)differentiation strategy
B)prospector strategy
C)marketing strategy
D)customer focus strategy
E)coordinated strategy
6

_________________ includes knowledge of environmental factors that affect both current and future needs and preferences of customers.
A)Market segmentation
B)Targeting
C)Product positioning
D)Market intelligence
E)Mass customization
7

The term _________________ is defined as the organziationwide generation of market intelligence, pertaining to current and future consumer needs, dissemination of the intelligence across departments, and organizationwide responsiveness to it.
A)market segmentation
B)market orientation
C)psychographic segmentation
D)demographic orientation
E)colaboration
8

Consumers who regularly purchase the brand and have an expressed preference for it are known as ____________________.
A)brand-loyal consumers
B)niche consumers
C)differentiated consumers
D)occasional consumers
E)lifestyle consumers
9

The process of dividing a market into identifiable groups of similar consumers is an idea known as _______________________.
A)age differentials
B)income levels qualifiers
C)market segmentation
D)marketing variables
E)product qualifiers
10

Manufacturing a product or delivering a service in response to a particular customer's needs and doing it in a cost-effective way is known as _______________________.
A)occasion segmentation
B)mass customization
C)marketing imagination
D)demographic segmentation
E)customer focus
11

One powerful form of behavioral segmentation is:
A)cause segmentation
B)effect segmentation
C)attitude segmentation
D)benefit segmentation
E)academic segmentation
12

At the one extreme, brands become the focus of ____________________, groups of people who share a consciousness of a kind, share moral responsibility for other members, and perpetuate rituals and traditions associated with the product.
A)brand communities
B)buyer readiness
C)market segmentation
D)product positioning
E)sensing the market
13

____________________ divides the market into different geographical units such as nations, states, regions, counties, cities or neighborhoods.
A)Demographic segmentation
B)Geographic segmentation
C)Consumer segmentation
D)Market segmentation
E)Usage rate segmentation
14

____________________ divides buyers into groups on the basis of differences in consumer lifestyle.
A)Behavioral segmentation
B)Benefit segmentation
C)Psychographic segmentation
D)Usage rate segmentation
E)Segmentation bases
15

A company attempts to alter its image or position in the market by changing its:
A)promotional marketing
B)direct marketing
C)niche marketing
D)Internet marketing
E)marketing mix

Fill in the blank:



16

_______________________concerns the actions managers take to improve the likelihood marketplace exchanges will occur between a firm and its target market(s).
A)Marketspace
B)Consumer behavior
C)Marketing strategy
D)Environment activity
17

____________ _________________ includes knowledge of environmental factors that affect customer needs and preferences and emphasizes current as well as future needs of customers.
A)Differentiation
B)Customer focus
C)Market penetration
D)Market intelligence
18

_______________________ divides buyers according to when they acquire or use a product.
A)Product segmentation
B)Benefit segmentation
C)Occasion segmentation
D)Approach segmentation
19

___________________ means deciding how the organization wants the company and its brands to be perceived and evaluated by target markets.
A)Perceptual mapping
B)Product positioning
C)Niche marketing
D)Design communications programs
20

_______________________means offering customers something they value and that competitors don't have.
A)Differentiation
B)Market intelligence
C)Free markets
D)Brand intelligence



21

Companies with marketing imagination go beyond what consumers are able to tell researchers to find new ways to create value for them.
A)True
B)False
22

In general, customer-oriented marketing strategies don't improve the value customers derive from products or increase the costs of products to customers.
A)True
B)False
23

The Defender and the Prospector lie on opposite ends of a continuum of competitive strategies.
A)True
B)False
24

The essence of the marketing concept is a market-focused, customer-oriented, coordinated marketing effort aimed at generating customer satisfaction as the key to satisfying organizational needs.
A)True
B)False
25

The least important way to achieve differentiation is to completely analyze the consumer's experience with a company and its products.
A)True
B)False
26

Managers emphasize that profitability is not a part of a market orientation; it is a consequence of a market orientation.
A)True
B)False
27

Within a particular context, a person may have conflicting thoughts, feelings and behaviors toward a product or service.
A)True
B)False
28

Analyzing both consumer attitudes and behaviors can help you pinpoint consumer segments that are not worth trying to develop.
A)True
B)False
29

Demographic variables are the least popular bases for distinguishing customer groups.
A)True
B)False
30

A brand alliance amounts to renting a brand name known to target consumers from another firm.
A)True
B)False




McGraw-Hill/Irwin