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Matching Quiz
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Match the following terms to its definitions.
1


Horizontal or trend analysis

2


Trend percentages

3


Common-size statement

4


Vertical analysis

5


Gross margin percentage

6


Earnings per share

7


Dividend payout ratio

8


Dividend yield ratio

9


Return on total assets

10


Return on common shareholders' equity

11


Financial leverage

12


Book value per share

13


Current ratio

14


Acid-test (quick) ratio

15


Accounts receivable turnover

16


Average collection period

17


Inventory turnover ratio

18


Average sale period

19


Times interest earned ratio

20


Debt-to-equity ratio

A)A measure of the return generated by the assets employed.
B)Income available to common shareholders divided by the book value of average common shareholders' equity.
C)The amount that would be distributed to holders of common shares if all assets were sold at their balance sheet carrying amounts and if all creditors were paid off.
D)A measure of how many times a company's credit sales have been turned into cash during the year.
E)Net income available for common shareholders divided by the average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
F)A measure of how many times a company's inventory has been sold and replaced during the year.
G)The presentation of a company's financial statements in common-size format.
H)A year-to-year comparison of two or more years' financial statement items in dollar and percentage terms.
I)A measure of the number of days taken to sell the entire inventory one time.
J)The ratio of the current dividends per share to the current market price per share.
K)A measure of profitability calculated by dividing the gross margin by sales.
L)A measure of a company's ability to make interest payments.
M)Current assets (less inventories and prepaid expenses) divided by current liabilities. This is a more stringent test of a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations.
N)Current assets divided by current liabilities.
O)The average number of days taken to collect an account receivable.
P)The effects on profitability that arise when the rate of return on total assets differs from the rate paid to the company's creditors. Financial leverage effects can be positive or negative.
Q)The ratio of total assets being provided by creditors through debt to those being provided by shareholders.
R)The expression of several years' financial data as a percentage of a base year.
S)A statement that shows all items in both percentage and dollar terms.
T)A ratio showing the percentage of earnings being paid out in dividends.







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