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Matching Quiz
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Match the following terms to its definitions.
1


Break-even point

2


Cost–volume–profit (CVP) graph

3


Contribution margin (CM) ratio

4


Variable expense ratio

5


Incremental

6


Margin of safety

7


Operating leverage

8


Degree of operating leverage

9


Sales mix

A)The level of sales at which profit is zero. The break-even point can also be defined as the point where total sales equals total expenses, or as the point where total contribution margin equals total fixed expenses. Sales ? variable expenses ? fixed expenses = $0.
B)The contribution margin as a percentage of total sales.
C)The ratio of variable expenses to sales.
D)An analytical approach that focuses only on those items of revenue, cost, and volume that will change as a result of a decision.
E)The excess of budgeted (or actual) sales over the break-even volume of sales.
F)A measure, at a given level of sales, of how a percentage change in sales volume will affect profits. The degree of operating leverage is computed by dividing contribution margin by operating income.
G)The relative proportions in which a company's products are sold. Sales mix is computed by expressing the sales of each product as a percentage of total sales.
H)The relationships among revenues, costs, and level of activity presented in graphic form.
I)A measure of how sensitive operating income is to a given percentage change in sales. It is computed by dividing the contribution margin by operating income.







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