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Perspectives in Nutrition, 5/e
Gordon M. Wardlaw, Ohio State University
Margaret W. Kessel, Ohio State University

Metabolism

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, the student should be able to:

1.

Explain the formation of ATP and its function in storing energy for the cell.

2.

Outline the process of glycolysis and the circumstances leading to the formation of pyruvate or lactate.

3.

Describe the role of NAD, FAD, and acetyl CoA in energy metabolism.

4.

Summarize the action of the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain in the metabolism of energy nutrients.

5.

Explain the source of CO2 and H2O in energy metabolism.

6.

Explain how fats and proteins enter into energy pathways.

7.

Describe the formation of ketones, urea, and amino acids as products of energy metabolism.

8.

Explain how diet influences energy metabolism pathways.