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Hothersall Book Cover
History of Psychology, 4/e
David Hothersall, Ohio State University

Four Neobehaviorist Psychologists

Web Links


Tolman’s (1922) "Psychological Review" article
(http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Tolman/formula.htm)

Tolman’s (1922) Psychological Review article, “A New Formula for Behaviorism”
Tolman’s (1948) "Psychological Review" article
(http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Tolman/Maps/maps.htm)

Tolman’s (1948) Psychological Review article, “Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men.” Includes drawings of several of the mazes that he used
Guthrie’s (1946) APA Presidential Address
(http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Guthrie/)

Guthrie’s (1946) APA Presidential Address, “Psychological Facts and Psychological Theory”
Hull’s (1934) article
(http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Hull/Hierarchy/part1.htm)

Hull’s (1934) article, “The Concept of the Habit-Family Hierarchy and Maze Learning”
Hull’s (1935) article
(http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Hull/Conflict/)

Hull’s (1935) article, “The Conflicting Psychologies of Learning”
Skinner’s (1935) paper
(http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Skinner/Twotypes/twotypes.htm)

Skinner’s (1935) paper, “Two Types of Conditioned Reflex and a Pseudo Type”
Skinner’s (1950) article
(http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Skinner/Theories/)

Skinner’s (1950) article, “Are Theories of Learning Necessary?”
William MacDougall’s Debate With Watson
(http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Watson/Battle/macdougall.htm)

Read William MacDougall’s debate with Watson about behaviorism.
A photo of Skinner’s heir-condit
(http://www.davidsonfilms.com/skinfot09.htm)

See a photo of Skinner’s heir-conditioner, complete with baby.
Photo of a Skinner Box For a Bird
(http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~allanr/pigeon.jpeg)

Photo of Skinner Box For a Rat

Visit these sites to see photos of Skinner boxes.

Description of Los Horcones
(http://www.loshorcones.org.mx/walden.html)

Description of Los Horcones, a “Walden Two community”
Homepage of the B.F. Skinner Foundation
(http://www.bfskinner.org/index.asp)

Includes a biography written by his daughter, a psychologist and the president of the foundation, Dr. Julie Vargas.
Skinner’s Daughter
(http://www.psfineart.com/artist/skinner.html)

Biography and art portfolio of Skinner’s daughter, Deborah
Description of Pressey
(http://www.coe.uh.edu/courses/cuin6373/idhistory/pressey.html)

A short description of Pressey and his teaching machine