I. The Revolutions of 1848

1. The Opening Phase
2. The Fatal Dissensions
3. The Final Phase

II. The Politics of Nationalism

1. The Elements of Nationalism
2. A New Regime: The Second Empire in France
3. Nationalism and International Relations
4. A New Nation: The Unification of Italy
5. A New Nation: The Unification of Germany
6. Reshaping the Older Empires

III. Nineteenth-Century Culture

1. The Organization of Culture
2. The Content of Culture