1. Social Dilemmas

1. The Prisoners’ Dilemma
2. Resolving Social Dilemmas

2. Competition

3. Perceived Injustice

4. Misperception

1. Mirror-Image Perceptions
2. Simplistic Thinking
3. Shifting Perceptions

1. Contact

1. Does Desegregation Improve Racial Attitudes?
2. When Does Desegregation Improve Racial Attitudes?

2. Cooperation

1. Common External Threats Build Cohesiveness
2. Superordinate Goals Foster Cooperation
3. Cooperative Learning Improves Racial Attitudes
4. Group and Superordinate Identities

3. Communication

1. Bargaining
2. Mediation
3. Arbitration

4. Conciliation

1. GRIT
2. Real-World Applications