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Chapter Objectives
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After completing Chapter 31, you will be able to:

31.1 List the functions of the digestive system.

31.2 Trace the pathway of food through the alimentary canal.

31.3 Describe the structure and functions of the mouth, teeth, tongue, and salivary glands.

31.4 Describe the structure and function of the pharynx.

31.5 Describe the swallowing process.

31.6 Describe the structure of the esophagus and tell how it propels food into the stomach.

31.7 Describe the structure and functions of the stomach.

31.8 List the substances secreted by the stomach and give their functions.

31.9 Describe the structure and functions of the small intestine.

31.10 List the substances secreted by the small intestine and describe the importance of each.

31.11 Explain the structures and functions of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

31.12 List the substances released by the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas into the small intestine and give the function of each secretion.

31.13 Describe the structure and functions of the large intestine.

31.14 Tell what types of nutrients are absorbed by the digestive system and where they are absorbed.

31.15 Describe the signs, symptoms, causes, and treatments of various disorders and diseases of the digestive system.







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