The History of Policing. There are numerous sources on this topic, including: Joseph F. King, The Development of Modern Police History in the United Kingdom and the United States (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2004); Eric H. Monkkonen, "History of Urban Police," In: Michael Tonry and Norval Morris, eds., Modern Policing (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press,1992), pp. 547-580; Philip, Rawlings, Policing: A Short History (Devon, IJ Willan Publishing, 2001); James A. Inciardi and Juliet L. Dee "From the Keystone Cops to Miami Vice: Images of Policing in American Popular Culture," Journal of Popular Culture (Fall 1987): 84-102; Wilbur R. Miller, "Cops and Bobbies, 1830-1870," Journal of Social History (Winter 1975): 81-101; Thomas A. Reppetto, The Blue Parade, (New York: Free Press, 1978); Joseph F. King, The Development of Modern Police History in the United Kingdom and the United States (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2004); Eric H. Monkkonen, "History of Urban Police," in: Michael Tonry and Norval Morris,eds., Modern Policing (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press,1992), pp. 547-580; Philip, Rawlings, Policing: A Short History (Devon, UK: Willan Publishing, 2001).
Violence and Policing in Brazil. Violence in Brazil, as well as police violence and police attempts to control violence in Brazil, has been well documented: Teresa Caldeira, "The Paradox of Police Violence in Democratic Brazil," Ethnography 3, 3 (2002): 235-263; Martha K. Huggins, "Urban Violence and Police Privatization in Brazil: Blended Invisibility," Social Justice 27, 2 (2000): 113-134; Nancy Scheper-Hughs, Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992). Moreover, an interesting new work examines police stations run exclusively by police women for women with the authority to investigate crimes against women such as rape, assault, and domestic violence: Cecilia MacDowell Santos, Women's Police Stations: Gender, Violence, and Justice in Sao Paulo, Brazil (New York: Paigrave Macmillan, 2005). Federal Law Enforcement Agencies. Material on the major law enforcement agencies discussed in this chapter can be found at the following Web sites:
