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Key Terms
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clearance rate  The proportion of crimes that result in arrest.
community policing  A collaborative effort between the police and the community to identify the problems of crime and disorder and to develop solutions from within the community.
full enforcement  The tenacious enforcement of every statute in the criminal codes.
patrol  A means of deploying police officers that gives them responsibility for policing activity in a defined area and that usually requires them to make regular circuits of that area.
peacekeeping role  The legitimate right of police to use force in situations in which urgency requires it.
police cynicism  The notion, developed by many officers, that all people are motivated by evil and selfishness.
police discretion  The freedom to choose among a variety of alternatives in conducting police operations.
police subculture  The values and behavior patterns characteristic of experienced police officers.
working personality  A personality characterized by authoritarianism, cynicism, and suspicion, developed by police officers in response to danger and the obligation to exercise authority.







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